Theology Terms Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the central act involved in the Lord’s Supper?

Breaking bread and drinking wine (correct)

Baptizing new members

Preaching the Gospel

Confession of sins

Which of the following best defines 'atonement'?

A set of myths about creation

A collection of religious laws

The act of denying one's sins

The reconciliation between God and humanity through Jesus' sacrifice (correct)

What does the term 'agape' refer to in theological discussions about love?

Emotional attachment

Love characterized by self-giving (correct)

Self-interested love

Conditional affection

What does 'hermeneutics' pertain to in the context of theology?

The principles of interpreting texts Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of 'eschatology' in Christian theology?

Doctrine concerning the end times and fulfillment of God's purpose Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the concept of an 'Anonymous Christian'?

Someone who does not explicitly confess Christ but accepts God’s grace Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the church's belief in the nature of God as a single essence in three distinct persons?

Trinity Signup and view all the answers

What does 'sanctification' refer to in Christian theology?

Being made holy and set apart for God’s purpose Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of 'baptism' in Christianity?

A sacrament that signifies initiation into the Christian faith Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Apostles' Creed in churches?

To provide a summary of Christian beliefs Signup and view all the answers

How is 'canonical' scripture defined?

Scriptures recognized and accepted by the church as authoritative Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best illustrates the concept of 'grace' in Christian theology?

The free gift of God’s love without merit Signup and view all the answers

What does the doctrine of 'Incarnation' refer to?

God becoming human in Jesus Christ Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the theological concept of God's eternal preordaining of human destiny?

Predestination Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the term 'covenant'?

A mutual agreement between God and humans Signup and view all the answers

What does 'soteriology' study in Christian theology?

The doctrine of salvation through Christ Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'apocalyptic' in the biblical context?

A literary genre depicting final victory of God Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the close reading and interpretation of biblical texts?

Exegesis Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'omnipotence' imply about God?

God has the power to do anything Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best illustrates the concept of 'grace' in theology?

The unearned love of God Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Concepts of Love

Agape and Eros: Distinction between self-giving love (agape) and self-interested love (eros) in theology.

Key Theological Terms

Anonymous Christian: Individuals who may not confess faith in Christ but are receptive to God's grace.
Atonement: The act of reconciliation through Jesus Christ's death, often referred to as “at-one-ment”.

Literary and Doctrinal Definitions

Apocalyptic: A biblical literary genre portraying Christ's ultimate victory at the end of time.
Apostles' Creed: A foundational statement of faith traditionally attributed to the apostles, used in Western Christianity.
Apostolic Succession: Continuity of church leadership through ordination tracing back to the apostles.

Sacraments and Church Practices

Baptism: The sacrament of initiation involving water, symbolizing entry into the Christian faith.
Lord's Supper/Eucharist/Communion: Central Christian sacrament commemorating the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus.

Biblical Foundations and Interpretive Methods

Canon: Refers to the sacred scriptures recognized as authoritative in Christian faith.
Exegesis: The careful analysis and explanation of biblical texts for understanding their meaning.
Hermeneutics: The art of interpreting written texts, especially sacred scriptures.

Theological Doctrine and Beliefs

Covenant: A sacred agreement established by God with chosen people, signifying a special relationship.
Eschatology: Study of "last things," focusing on God’s final acts of creation and redemption.
Heresy: Teachings that contradict the essential messages found in Scripture or foundational church doctrines.
Soteriology: The study of salvation through Jesus Christ and its implications for believers.

Essential Attributes and Doctrines

Grace: God's unconditional love and favor toward humanity, undeserved by individuals.
Omnipotence: The quality of God being all-powerful, capable of achieving anything.
Predestination: The belief that God has already determined the eternal fate of individuals.

Themes of Sin, Salvation, and Holiness

Sin: Actions or thoughts that violate God's will or commandments.
Salvation: The deliverance from sin and spiritual death, ensuring eternal life with God.
Sanctification: The continuous spiritual process of becoming holy and aligned with God’s will.

Understanding God

Incarnation: The concept of the eternal Word of God becoming human through Jesus Christ.
Trinity: The Christian belief in one God existing in three coeternal persons: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.
Revelation: The act of making known God's divine nature, will, and purpose to humanity.

Fundamental Philosophy of Love

Love: Defined as the active pursuit and maintenance of the well-being of others, reflecting selflessness.

Resurrection

Resurrection: The act of returning someone to life following death, showcasing divine power over mortality.

Love in Theology

Agape vs. Eros: Agape represents self-giving love, while eros indicates self-interested love, reflecting different dimensions of love in theological discussions.

Key Christian Concepts

Anonymous Christian: A person who does not openly acknowledge faith in Christ but is receptive to God's grace.
Apocalyptic: A biblical literary genre depicting Christ's ultimate cosmic victory at the end of time.
Apostles’ Creed: A core statement of faith traditionally attributed to the apostles, widely recited in Western churches.
Apostolic Succession: The unbroken line of ordination in church leadership traced back to the apostles.

Theological Terms

Atonement: God's reconciliation with humanity through Jesus’ death, often described as achieving "at-one-ment."
Baptism: The sacramental act marking initiation into the Christian faith, utilizing water in various forms (immersion, pouring, sprinkling).
Canon: Refers to the official collection of Scriptures, implying a standard or measuring rod.
Covenant: A sacred agreement established between God and chosen people, signifying a promise of mutual commitment.

Doctrinal and Theological Studies

Doctrine: Formal exposition of significant articles of Christian belief.
Eschatology: Study of "last things," focusing on God's completed works of creation and redemption.
Exegesis: The methodical reading and interpretation of biblical texts.
Faith: Positive response of trust in the gracious nature of God as revealed through Jesus Christ.

Core Christian Beliefs

Gospel: The essential message of salvation through God's grace manifested in Jesus Christ.
Grace: Unmerited and unconditional love extended by God to humanity.
Heresy: Any belief or teaching that contradicts central Biblical messages and core church doctrines.
Hermeneutics: The discipline focusing on interpretation methods for texts, especially sacred writings.

Christological Concepts

Incarnation: The belief that God became human in the person of Jesus Christ, demonstrating true enfleshment.
Lord’s Supper/Eucharist/Communion: A central sacrament that embodies gratitude through the breaking of bread and sharing of the cup, commemorating Jesus' life, death, and resurrection.

Virtues and Divine Attributes

Love: Acting in ways that seek and sustain another's welfare.
Omnipotence: The defining characteristic of God as "all-powerful."
Predestination: The theological position that God has predetermined the ultimate fate of humanity.
Resurrection: The act of returning someone from death, central to Christian faith.

Divine Revelation and Salvation

Revelation: God’s self-disclosure regarding divine nature, purpose, and intentions for humanity.
Salvation: The comprehensive rescue from sin, death, and its consequences, leading to a restored relationship with God.
Sanctification: The ongoing process of becoming holy, reflecting God’s character.
Sin: Actions or thoughts that contradict God’s divine will.

Soteriology and the Trinity

Soteriology: Study of salvation and the role of Jesus Christ and believers in achieving new life through the Holy Spirit.
Trinity: The Christian doctrine that God exists as a unified mystery of love in three distinct persons: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.

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Description

Test your knowledge on key theological concepts from Christianity, including different types of love, the Apostles' Creed, and apocalyptic literature. This quiz will cover important definitions and distinctions in Christian theology.

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