Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of apocalyptic literature from the time of Jesus?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of apocalyptic literature from the time of Jesus?
- Uses vivid imagery of end-time battles between good and evil
- Describes convulsions in nature
- Focuses on the end of history
- Emphasizes the importance of living ethically (correct)
What is the primary purpose of 'exegesis'?
What is the primary purpose of 'exegesis'?
- To determine the moral lessons that can be learned from a text
- To analyze texts in their historical and cultural context (correct)
- To identify the original author's personal beliefs and experiences
- To interpret texts in a way that is relevant to modern readers
What is the relationship between 'grace' and 'justification'?
What is the relationship between 'grace' and 'justification'?
- Grace and justification are separate and unrelated concepts
- Grace is a result of being justified
- Grace and justification are two different names for the same thing
- Justification is a result of receiving grace (correct)
What sets 'beatitudes' apart from other types of pronouncements?
What sets 'beatitudes' apart from other types of pronouncements?
What makes Matthew's Gospel unique?
What makes Matthew's Gospel unique?
How does 'eschatological ethics' differ from other ethical systems?
How does 'eschatological ethics' differ from other ethical systems?
What does the term 'Parousia' refer to?
What does the term 'Parousia' refer to?
What is the role of 'inspiration' in sacred scripture according to the text?
What is the role of 'inspiration' in sacred scripture according to the text?
For whom was Matthew's gospel primarily written?
For whom was Matthew's gospel primarily written?
What was one of the primary reasons for writing the gospel of Matthew?
What was one of the primary reasons for writing the gospel of Matthew?
How is Jesus portrayed in the gospel of Matthew?
How is Jesus portrayed in the gospel of Matthew?
What does the Sermon on the Mount signify in Matthew's portrayal of Jesus?
What does the Sermon on the Mount signify in Matthew's portrayal of Jesus?
In what way does Matthew describe Jesus in relation to the Torah?
In what way does Matthew describe Jesus in relation to the Torah?
Flashcards
Why was Matthew's Gospel written?
Why was Matthew's Gospel written?
The reason behind creating a written account of Jesus' life and teachings.
Who was Matthew's Gospel written for?
Who was Matthew's Gospel written for?
The main audience for Matthew's Gospel, grappling with Jesus' identity and teachings.
How is Jesus portrayed in Matthew's Gospel?
How is Jesus portrayed in Matthew's Gospel?
Jesus is portrayed as the ultimate authority on earth, surpassing even the teachings of Moses.
What is the relationship between Jesus' teachings and the Law of Moses?
What is the relationship between Jesus' teachings and the Law of Moses?
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What is the significance of Jesus' teachings in the Sermon on the Mount?
What is the significance of Jesus' teachings in the Sermon on the Mount?
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Apocalyptic Literature
Apocalyptic Literature
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Beatitudes
Beatitudes
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Eschatological
Eschatological
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Exegesis
Exegesis
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Gospel
Gospel
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Grace
Grace
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Hermeneutics
Hermeneutics
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Inspiration (of Scripture)
Inspiration (of Scripture)
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Study Notes
Apocalyptic Literature
- A style of writing developed during Israel's troubled times, around Jesus' time.
- Focused on the end of the world and God's judgment.
- Often used frightening imagery of good versus evil, and natural disasters.
Beatitudes
- Pronouncements that suggest a good or happiness already given or coming.
- The Sermon on the Mount contains a list.
- Example: "blessed are the poor in spirit..."
Eschatology
- Pertaining to the end of time's fullness.
- The kingdom of God has started through Jesus' life, death, and resurrection.
- Eschatological ethics allows for living out God's final purposes already.
Exegesis
- The analysis of texts in their original context.
- Aims to understand the historical, cultural, and linguistic elements of the original author's intent.
Gospel
- A unique literary genre.
- Describes the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus through the eyes of early church communities.
Grace
- Justification comes from God's free and undeserved favor.
- It enables people to respond to God's call.
- Helps people become God's children.
Hermeneutics
- A way to interpret texts and events in the 21st century.
- Aims to understand the meaning of texts for today.
Inspiration
- Sacred Scriptures are inspired by God.
- Apostles, through preaching and writing, were guided by the Holy Spirit.
Kingdom of Heaven
- Matthew uses "kingdom of heaven" instead of "kingdom of God.
- The terms are similar and interchangeable.
- "Heaven" represents God.
Parousia
- Refers to the second coming of Christ at the end of time.
Torah
- The five books of Moses (Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy).
- Contains core teachings.
Matthew's Gospel
- Written in Antioch, Turkey.
- Written approximately 80 CE, 50-60 years after Jesus' death.
Sermon on the Mount
- Jesus presented as the supreme teacher.
- Brings Moses' teachings to fulfillment.
- Jesus is the new Torah.
- He is written in people's hearts.
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