Christian Theology: The Lord's Prayer and Beatitudes

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Questions and Answers

According to the passage, what is the primary aim of the Lord's Prayer?

  • To ask for material blessings
  • To demonstrate our faith in God
  • To acknowledge God's sovereignty and express our needs (correct)
  • To ensure a long and prosperous life

Jesus encourages lengthy prayers with many words to increase the chance of receiving favors.

False (B)

What is the significance of the phrase "Thy kingdom come" in the Lord's Prayer?

It expresses a longing for God's will to be fully realized in the world.

Jesus advises against storing up treasures on ______, where they are vulnerable to loss.

<p>earth</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following phrases from the Our Father with their corresponding meaning:

<p>Hallowed be thy name = Acknowledgement of God's holiness Thy kingdom come = Longing for God's will to prevail Give us this day our daily bread = Request for daily sustenance Forgive us our trespasses as we forgive those who trespass against us = Request for forgiveness and the need to forgive others And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil = Request for protection from evil and temptation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the relationship between the Beatitudes and the Ten Commandments?

<p>The Beatitudes expand upon the Ten Commandments. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Beatitudes are presented as a list of rules or laws.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common phrase that begins each Beatitude?

<p>Blessed are...</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Beatitudes are considered the ______ of God's kingdom.

<p>theological and moral heart</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the Beatitudes to the corresponding blessings:

<p>Blessed are the poor in spirit = They shall see God. Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness = They shall obtain mercy. Blessed are the merciful = They shall be called sons of God. Blessed are the pure of heart = They shall be satisfied.</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Chesterton, how would the moral teachings of Jesus appear if read as fresh news stories?

<p>Surprising and even frightening (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

St. Francis de Sales believes that those who are rich in spirit are blessed and experience joy.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does St. Francis de Sales advise regarding our hearts and worldly possessions?

<p>He advises keeping our hearts free from affection for worldly possessions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Newman, while the 'goods of this life and the applause of men' are valuable, they are ultimately ______.

<p>ephemeral</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following authors with their respective perspectives on the teachings of Jesus:

<p>Chesterton = Views Jesus' teachings as surprising and paradoxical. St. Francis de Sales = Emphasizes the importance of being 'poor in spirit' and detaching from worldly goods. Newman = Warns against being too focused on the temporary pleasures of this world and neglecting more enduring values.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Matthew's version of the Sermon on the Mount is shorter than Luke's version.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Luke's version of the Sermon, Jesus delivers his message:

<p>in a level place (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does Matthew's choice of a mountain for the Sermon potentially allude to Moses receiving the Ten Commandments?

<p>Matthew's Gospel often presents Jesus as a new Moses, delivering a new covenant message. The mountain setting echoes Moses receiving the Ten Commandments on Mount Sinai, referencing the divine authority of Jesus' teachings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The text states that the following analysis will focus on ______'s version of the Sermon on the Mount.

<p>Matthew</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following locations with the corresponding Gospel version of the Sermon on the Mount:

<p>Mountain = Matthew Level Place = Luke</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Our Father

The perfect prayer given by Jesus, consisting of seven petitions.

First Three Petitions

Acknowledgements of God's place in our lives, emphasizing His holiness and will.

Last Four Petitions

Requests for our daily needs and forgiveness, seeking God's help in struggles.

Treasures in Heaven

The concept of prioritizing eternal values over earthly possessions.

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Christian Living Advice

Guidance to prioritize future needs over immediate earthly desires for a fulfilling life.

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Sermon on the Mount

A collection of teachings by Jesus emphasizing moral values and spirituality.

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First Beatitude

"Blessed are the poor in spirit" signifies humility and reliance on God.

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Poor in Spirit

Those who recognize their spiritual need and rely on God, unlike the 'rich in spirit.'

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Detachment from Worldly Goods

The practice of not becoming overly attached to material possessions.

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Ephemeral Goods

Temporary possessions and worldly accolades that do not last.

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Luke's version

A shorter account of the Sermon on the Mount delivered on a plain.

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Matthew's version

A longer account of the Sermon delivered on a mountain, emphasizing Jesus as a new Moses.

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Universal message

Luke's emphasis shows that Jesus' teachings are for everyone.

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New Covenant

The agreement between God and humanity through Jesus, likened to Moses and the Ten Commandments.

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Beatitudes

Blessings pronounced by Jesus that outline principles of God's kingdom.

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Meek

Those who are humble and gentle, receiving God's grace.

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Merciful

Those who show compassion and forgiveness to others.

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Peacemakers

Individuals who promote peace and reconciliation.

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Study Notes

The Sermon on the Mount

  • Jesus's teaching to the crowds
  • Begins with the Beatitudes
  • Focuses on the coming of God's kingdom
  • Contains central elements of his message
  • Presents a standard for Christian life
  • Synoptic Gospels provide two versions of the sermon
  • Matthew's version is longer and positioned on a mountain
  • Luke's version is shorter and positioned on a plain
  • Both versions emphasize the universality of the message
  • Jesus's message focuses on practical advice for Christian living
  • The Our Father prayer is emphasized
  • The prayer is meant to express our priorities and needs for God.

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