Theology Terms Quiz_c

Concepts of Love

• Agape and Eros: Distinction between self-giving love (agape) and self-interested love (eros) in theology.

Key Theological Terms

• Anonymous Christian: Individuals who may not confess faith in Christ but are receptive to God's grace.
• Atonement: The act of reconciliation through Jesus Christ's death, often referred to as “at-one-ment”.

Literary and Doctrinal Definitions

• Apocalyptic: A biblical literary genre portraying Christ's ultimate victory at the end of time.
• Apostles' Creed: A foundational statement of faith traditionally attributed to the apostles, used in Western Christianity.
• Apostolic Succession: Continuity of church leadership through ordination tracing back to the apostles.

Sacraments and Church Practices

• Baptism: The sacrament of initiation involving water, symbolizing entry into the Christian faith.
• Lord's Supper/Eucharist/Communion: Central Christian sacrament commemorating the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus.

Biblical Foundations and Interpretive Methods

• Canon: Refers to the sacred scriptures recognized as authoritative in Christian faith.
• Exegesis: The careful analysis and explanation of biblical texts for understanding their meaning.
• Hermeneutics: The art of interpreting written texts, especially sacred scriptures.

Theological Doctrine and Beliefs

• Covenant: A sacred agreement established by God with chosen people, signifying a special relationship.
• Eschatology: Study of "last things," focusing on God’s final acts of creation and redemption.
• Heresy: Teachings that contradict the essential messages found in Scripture or foundational church doctrines.
• Soteriology: The study of salvation through Jesus Christ and its implications for believers.

Essential Attributes and Doctrines

• Grace: God's unconditional love and favor toward humanity, undeserved by individuals.
• Omnipotence: The quality of God being all-powerful, capable of achieving anything.
• Predestination: The belief that God has already determined the eternal fate of individuals.

Themes of Sin, Salvation, and Holiness

• Sin: Actions or thoughts that violate God's will or commandments.
• Salvation: The deliverance from sin and spiritual death, ensuring eternal life with God.
• Sanctification: The continuous spiritual process of becoming holy and aligned with God’s will.

Understanding God

• Incarnation: The concept of the eternal Word of God becoming human through Jesus Christ.
• Trinity: The Christian belief in one God existing in three coeternal persons: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.
• Revelation: The act of making known God's divine nature, will, and purpose to humanity.

Fundamental Philosophy of Love

• Love: Defined as the active pursuit and maintenance of the well-being of others, reflecting selflessness.

Resurrection

• Resurrection: The act of returning someone to life following death, showcasing divine power over mortality.

Love in Theology

• Agape vs. Eros: Agape represents self-giving love, while eros indicates self-interested love, reflecting different dimensions of love in theological discussions.

Key Christian Concepts

• Anonymous Christian: A person who does not openly acknowledge faith in Christ but is receptive to God's grace.
• Apocalyptic: A biblical literary genre depicting Christ's ultimate cosmic victory at the end of time.
• Apostles’ Creed: A core statement of faith traditionally attributed to the apostles, widely recited in Western churches.
• Apostolic Succession: The unbroken line of ordination in church leadership traced back to the apostles.

Theological Terms

• Atonement: God's reconciliation with humanity through Jesus’ death, often described as achieving "at-one-ment."
• Baptism: The sacramental act marking initiation into the Christian faith, utilizing water in various forms (immersion, pouring, sprinkling).
• Canon: Refers to the official collection of Scriptures, implying a standard or measuring rod.
• Covenant: A sacred agreement established between God and chosen people, signifying a promise of mutual commitment.

Doctrinal and Theological Studies

• Doctrine: Formal exposition of significant articles of Christian belief.
• Eschatology: Study of "last things," focusing on God's completed works of creation and redemption.
• Exegesis: The methodical reading and interpretation of biblical texts.
• Faith: Positive response of trust in the gracious nature of God as revealed through Jesus Christ.

Core Christian Beliefs

• Gospel: The essential message of salvation through God's grace manifested in Jesus Christ.
• Grace: Unmerited and unconditional love extended by God to humanity.
• Heresy: Any belief or teaching that contradicts central Biblical messages and core church doctrines.
• Hermeneutics: The discipline focusing on interpretation methods for texts, especially sacred writings.

Christological Concepts

• Incarnation: The belief that God became human in the person of Jesus Christ, demonstrating true enfleshment.
• Lord’s Supper/Eucharist/Communion: A central sacrament that embodies gratitude through the breaking of bread and sharing of the cup, commemorating Jesus' life, death, and resurrection.

Virtues and Divine Attributes

• Love: Acting in ways that seek and sustain another's welfare.
• Omnipotence: The defining characteristic of God as "all-powerful."
• Predestination: The theological position that God has predetermined the ultimate fate of humanity.
• Resurrection: The act of returning someone from death, central to Christian faith.

Divine Revelation and Salvation

• Revelation: God’s self-disclosure regarding divine nature, purpose, and intentions for humanity.
• Salvation: The comprehensive rescue from sin, death, and its consequences, leading to a restored relationship with God.
• Sanctification: The ongoing process of becoming holy, reflecting God’s character.
• Sin: Actions or thoughts that contradict God’s divine will.

Soteriology and the Trinity

• Soteriology: Study of salvation and the role of Jesus Christ and believers in achieving new life through the Holy Spirit.
• Trinity: The Christian doctrine that God exists as a unified mystery of love in three distinct persons: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.