Key Terms and Themes in Theology
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best defines 'covenant' in a religious context?

  • A promise or agreement, often between God and people. (correct)
  • A collection of moral guidelines.
  • A traditional religious ceremony.
  • A formal public prayer.

    • What is the primary distinction between Old Testament and New Testament themes?

  • The Old Testament focuses on love, while the New Testament focuses on laws.
  • The Old Testament emphasizes God’s promises to Jews, while the New Testament centers on Jesus' teachings for all people. (correct)
  • The Old Testament highlights forgiveness, while the New Testament highlights social justice.
  • The Old Testament teaches morality, while the New Testament teaches ritual practices.

    • What does the term 'incarnation' refer to in Christian theology?

  • Jesus' teachings on social justice.
  • Jesus' ascension into heaven.
  • God becoming human in the form of Jesus. (correct)
  • Jesus' divine nature being revealed.

    • How does 'agape' differ from other forms of love?

    <p>Agape is an unconditional love, often compared to divine love.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does it mean to be a 'contextualist' when interpreting the Bible?

    <p>To look at the Bible's meaning by understanding the historical and cultural context.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the concept of 'free will' and moral decision-making?

    <p>Free will enables individuals to make a choice between good and bad options.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of 'conscience' in ethical decision-making?

    <p>Conscience is an inner guide helping to evaluate options against principles of right and wrong.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of the 'Beatitudes' found in the Bible?

    <p>To provide a framework for attaining happiness and living according to Jesus’ teachings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the content provided, what is the primary purpose of Jesus' parables?

    <p>To teach moral lessons in a simple and relatable manner.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these best describes the concept of ‘stewardship of creation’ as presented in the content?

    <p>The responsibility to care for the earth and living things because they are gifts from God.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of the content, how can one distinguish between reconciliation and forgiveness?

    <p>Forgiveness focuses on letting go of anger, while reconciliation aims to restore broken relationships.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the content differentiate between the teachings of the Old Testament and the New Testament?

    <p>The Old Testament focuses primarily on rituals and sacrifices, whereas the New Testament centers around faith in Jesus and forgiveness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the content, what characterizes the difference between infatuation and love?

    <p>Infatuation is a short-lived emotional state, while love is a deeper and long-lasting connection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the 'moral decision-making model' in the content primarily involve?

    <p>Considering what is being done, why it’s being done, and the circumstances involved.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of ‘free will’ as it relates to sin and goodness, according to the content?

    <p>Free will enables individuals to make choices between good and evil.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the content, what does it mean that ‘God accepts sinners, not sin’?

    <p>God loves all people, but doesn’t support their wrong actions, asking for forgiveness instead.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Key Terms and Themes

    • Vice: Bad behavior (e.g., lying, selfishness)
    • Virtue: Good behavior (e.g., honesty, kindness)
    • Covenant: A promise or agreement between God and people.
    • Old Testament Covenants vs. New Testament Covenant: Old: God's promises to Jewish people; New: Jesus' promises to all people.
    • Incarnation: Jesus becoming human.
    • Resurrection: Jesus' return to life after death.
    • Old Testament Themes vs. New Testament Themes: Old: Laws and promises to Jews; New: Jesus' teachings (love, forgiveness, salvation for all).
    • Parables: Short stories with lessons.
    • Prodigal Son: Forgiveness parable.
    • Good Samaritan: Parable about helping others.
    • Agape/Charity: Agape: Unconditional love; Charity: Helping others out of love.
    • Philia, Eros: Philia: Friendship love; Eros: Romantic love.
    • Literalist vs. Contextualist: Literalist: Takes the Bible literally; Contextualist: Understands the Bible's meaning in its historical context.
    • Inerrancy: Belief that the Bible has no mistakes.
    • Social Justice Issues: Racism, sexism, poverty (issues of fairness and equality).
    • Foundation of Catholic Social Justice: Respect for human dignity and unconditional love.
    • Inclusivity vs. Exclusivity: Inclusivity: Acceptance of all; Exclusivity: Leaving some out.
    • Repentance and Forgiveness: Repentance: Feeling sorry for wrong actions; Forgiveness: Letting go of anger towards others.
    • Conscience: Inner voice guiding between right and wrong.
    • Gifts from God: Self, body, free will (gifts to be used wisely).
    • Free Will: Ability to choose between actions.
    • The Beatitudes: Jesus' teachings on happiness and living well.
    • What is Prayer?: Communicating with God.
    • Infatuation vs. Love: Infatuation: Short-lived strong attraction; Love: Lasting connection based on care and respect.
    • Christ-Like Love: Selfless, kind, sacrificial love.
    • Faith: Trust in God.
    • Two Kinds of Parables: Similitudes (comparisons) and Exemplary (stories with lessons).
    • Stewardship of Creation: Caring for the Earth.
    • Moral Decision-Making Model: A systematic way of thinking through decisions via "What, Why, and Circumstances."

    Course Themes

    • Reconciliation and Forgiveness: Forgiveness letting go of anger; Reconciliation fixing a broken relationship; Forgiveness is prioritized for harmony.
    • The Beatitudes: Teachings on happiness and a good life. Examples are included.
    • Old Testament vs. New Testament: Old Testament: Jewish laws; New Testament: Jesus' teachings for all.
    • Learning Through Parables: Jesus used parables to simplify teachings.
    • Christ-Like Love: Examples: Self-sacrifice, forgiveness, and compassion.
    • Infatuation vs. Love: Infatuation: fleeting attraction; Love: lasting connection.
    • God’s Love and Life Events: God's love remains consistent during challenges.
    • Trust in God vs. Following Rules: Old Testament: Rules; New Testament: Love and Trust.
    • Why was the Incarnation of Jesus Necessary?: Jesus became human to show God's love and save humanity.
    • What Prevents Us From Accepting Love?: Vices like pride and selfishness can block love.
    • Sin vs. Goodness: Sin: actions harming self/others; Goodness: following God's ways.
    • Free Will: Choosing between good and bad.
    • Christians Against Discrimination: All people should be treated equally.
    • God Accepts Sinners, Not Sin: God loves everyone, but wants us to leave behind sin.

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    Description

    Explore essential concepts in theology through this quiz, focusing on terms like Vice, Virtue, and the significance of Covenants in both the Old and New Testaments. Discover the meanings behind Parables like the Prodigal Son and Good Samaritan, and understand different types of love through Agape and Philia. Test your knowledge of these fundamental themes and ideas in Christian teaching.

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