Questions and Answers
Which doctrine pertains to the character and will of God being revealed to humanity?
Which of the following best describes the concept of 'atonement'?
What is the primary theme of apocalyptic literature in the Bible?
What does the term 'agape' specifically refer to in theology?
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What is an ‘Anonymous Christian’ characterized by?
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What does the term ‘soteriology’ focus on?
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What is the meaning of ‘Eschatology’?
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What is the significance of 'Baptism' in Christianity?
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What does 'hermeneutics' pertain to in a theological context?
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Which word describes a promise relationship God establishes with his chosen people?
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What does the term 'Grace' mean in Christian theology?
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What does 'predestination' imply in theological terms?
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What does the 'Apostles’ Creed' represent in Christian tradition?
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What is the primary role of 'Exegesis' in theological studies?
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What does 'Covenant' imply in a biblical context?
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Which of the following best describes 'Sanctification'?
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In Christian theology, what does 'Omnipotence' refer to?
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What does 'Apocalyptic' literature mainly convey?
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What is meant by the term 'Resurrection' in Christianity?
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What is the meaning of 'Incarnation' in Christian belief?
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Study Notes
Key Theological Concepts
- Agape/Eros: Two Greek terms for love; agape signifies self-giving love, while eros refers to self-interested love.
- Anonymous Christian: Individuals who may not openly profess faith in Christ yet remain receptive to God’s grace.
- Apocalyptic: A Biblical literary genre that depicts the ultimate cosmic triumph of Christ at the end of time.
Important Doctrines and Creeds
- Apostles’ Creed: A foundational declaration of faith in Western Christianity, reputedly written by the apostles.
- Apostolic Succession: The practice of ordaining church leaders through a lineage tracing back to the apostles.
- Atonement: The reconciliation made by God through Jesus' death, often termed “at-one-ment.”
Sacraments and Rituals
- Baptism: The initiation sacrament into the Christian faith utilizing water through immersion, pouring, or sprinkling.
- Lord’s Supper/Eucharist/Communion: The principal sacrament involving the breaking of bread and sharing of the cup to commemorate Jesus' life, death, and resurrection.
Key Christian Terms
- Canon: A term meaning “rule” or “measure”; refers to the collection of Scriptures acknowledged by the church.
- Covenant: A sacred agreement established between God and His chosen people, signifying a promissory relationship.
- Doctrine: A formal presentation of significant tenets of Christian faith.
- Eschatology: The study of end times, encompassing God’s final acts of creation and redemption.
Interpretative Concepts
- Exegesis: The careful analysis and explanation of biblical texts.
- Grace: God’s unconditional and unmerited love and favor toward humanity.
- Heresy: Any belief or teaching that contradicts essential biblical doctrines and church teachings.
- Hermeneutics: The methods and principles used for interpreting written texts, especially Scripture.
Nature of God and Human Experience
- Incarnation: The doctrine that the eternal Word of God became flesh in the person of Jesus Christ.
- Love: A commitment to seek and foster the well-being of others.
- Omnipotence: The attribute of God characterized by all-encompassing power.
- Predestination: The belief that God has predetermined the fate of individuals concerning salvation.
Salvation and Spiritual Growth
- Resurrection: The act of raising someone from the dead, a core aspect of Christian belief.
- Revelation: The act of disclosing God’s character, purpose, and intentions to humanity.
- Salvation: Deliverance from sin and death; the realization of a fulfilled life in communion with God.
- Sanctification: The ongoing process of personal holiness and spiritual growth.
- Sin: Actions or thoughts that go against God’s will.
- Soteriology: The study of salvation as accomplished through Jesus Christ and the involvement of believers in new life through the Holy Spirit.
Understanding the Divine
- Trinity: The Christian belief in one God who exists eternally as three distinct persons: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, embodying a profound mystery of love.
Love in Theology
- Agape vs. Eros: Agape represents self-giving love, while eros indicates self-interested love, reflecting different dimensions of love in theological discussions.
Key Christian Concepts
- Anonymous Christian: A person who does not openly acknowledge faith in Christ but is receptive to God's grace.
- Apocalyptic: A biblical literary genre depicting Christ's ultimate cosmic victory at the end of time.
- Apostles’ Creed: A core statement of faith traditionally attributed to the apostles, widely recited in Western churches.
- Apostolic Succession: The unbroken line of ordination in church leadership traced back to the apostles.
Theological Terms
- Atonement: God's reconciliation with humanity through Jesus’ death, often described as achieving "at-one-ment."
- Baptism: The sacramental act marking initiation into the Christian faith, utilizing water in various forms (immersion, pouring, sprinkling).
- Canon: Refers to the official collection of Scriptures, implying a standard or measuring rod.
- Covenant: A sacred agreement established between God and chosen people, signifying a promise of mutual commitment.
Doctrinal and Theological Studies
- Doctrine: Formal exposition of significant articles of Christian belief.
- Eschatology: Study of "last things," focusing on God's completed works of creation and redemption.
- Exegesis: The methodical reading and interpretation of biblical texts.
- Faith: Positive response of trust in the gracious nature of God as revealed through Jesus Christ.
Core Christian Beliefs
- Gospel: The essential message of salvation through God's grace manifested in Jesus Christ.
- Grace: Unmerited and unconditional love extended by God to humanity.
- Heresy: Any belief or teaching that contradicts central Biblical messages and core church doctrines.
- Hermeneutics: The discipline focusing on interpretation methods for texts, especially sacred writings.
Christological Concepts
- Incarnation: The belief that God became human in the person of Jesus Christ, demonstrating true enfleshment.
- Lord’s Supper/Eucharist/Communion: A central sacrament that embodies gratitude through the breaking of bread and sharing of the cup, commemorating Jesus' life, death, and resurrection.
Virtues and Divine Attributes
- Love: Acting in ways that seek and sustain another's welfare.
- Omnipotence: The defining characteristic of God as "all-powerful."
- Predestination: The theological position that God has predetermined the ultimate fate of humanity.
- Resurrection: The act of returning someone from death, central to Christian faith.
Divine Revelation and Salvation
- Revelation: God’s self-disclosure regarding divine nature, purpose, and intentions for humanity.
- Salvation: The comprehensive rescue from sin, death, and its consequences, leading to a restored relationship with God.
- Sanctification: The ongoing process of becoming holy, reflecting God’s character.
- Sin: Actions or thoughts that contradict God’s divine will.
Soteriology and the Trinity
- Soteriology: Study of salvation and the role of Jesus Christ and believers in achieving new life through the Holy Spirit.
- Trinity: The Christian doctrine that God exists as a unified mystery of love in three distinct persons: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.
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Description
Test your knowledge on important theological terms and concepts, including Greek words for love, the notion of anonymous Christians, and apocalyptic literature in the Bible. This quiz will cover key definitions and their significance in contemporary Christian thought.
