Questions and Answers
How does the Council of Jerusalem illustrate the infallibility of the Church?
During the Council of Jerusalem, the Apostles decided the Gentiles did not have to follow the Mosaic Law, showing that the Holy Spirit guided their decision.
What has been the function of ecumenical councils in Church history?
Ecumenical councils have made decisions about difficult matters of Faith and morals for the whole Church.
How can we be assured that the Deposit of Faith has been faithfully transmitted down to our present day?
Christ promised this, and he provided the Magisterium of the Church.
What is the pillar and bulwark of truth?
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Who gave the Apostles the authority in the Church and where do the bishops get their authority?
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What does it mean that the Magisterium is infallible?
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What is papal infallibility?
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Where are the primary sources where we can find the teachings of the Magisterium?
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What does Scripture say about the role of Sacred Tradition?
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What is the difference between Sacred Tradition and human tradition?
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What are the sources of Sacred Tradition?
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What is a Church Father, and what are the criteria for determining if a particular person can be considered a Church Father?
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How can the Church Fathers help us to understand the correct interpretation of Scripture?
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What does it mean to say that Sacred Scripture is inspired?
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If we have Scripture, why do we need Tradition?
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Who is the author of Sacred Scripture?
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How can there be two authors of Sacred Scripture?
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What are the different senses of Scripture?
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What does it mean to read the Bible literally?
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Study Notes
Council of Jerusalem and Infallibility
- The Council of Jerusalem determined that Gentiles need not follow the Mosaic Law.
- Apostles affirmed their decision, indicating guidance from the Holy Spirit.
Role and Function of Ecumenical Councils
- Ecumenical councils address complex matters of faith and morals for the universal Church.
Assurance of the Deposit of Faith
- Christ assured faithful transmission of the Deposit of Faith through the Magisterium.
Church as Pillar and Bulwark of Truth
- The Church serves as the foundation of truth, tasked by Christ to share His message globally.
Authority in the Church
- Christ conferred authority to the Apostles, who in turn appointed bishops as successors.
Infallibility of the Magisterium
- The Magisterium is safeguarded from error in matters of faith and morals.
Papal Infallibility
- The pope can make definitive proclamations on faith or morals infallibly; outside these, he may err.
Primary Sources of Magisterium Teachings
- Key sources for the teachings include the creeds and the Catechism of the Catholic Church.
Role of Sacred Tradition in Scripture
- Christians are encouraged to uphold Sacred Traditions, with St. Paul praising the Corinthians for their fidelity.
Distinction Between Sacred and Human Tradition
- Sacred Tradition is divine and unchanging, while human traditions are mutable. Human traditions hold cultural value.
Sources of Sacred Tradition
- God is the ultimate source; mediating sources include Church liturgies and teachings from councils and Fathers.
Church Fathers: Definition and Criteria
- Church Fathers are ancient writers known for their holiness and orthodox beliefs.
Understanding Scripture Through Church Fathers
- Proximity in time and culture to the Apostles enables Church Fathers to aid in scriptural interpretation.
Inspiration of Sacred Scripture
- God is the principal author of Sacred Scripture.
Necessity of Tradition Alongside Scripture
- Tradition precedes Scripture and is essential for its proper interpretation.
Dual Authorship of Sacred Scripture
- Human writers, inspired by God, contribute to Scripture’s authorship.
Meaning of Veracity and Inerrancy
- The Bible conveys truth firmly, faithfully, and without error.
Different Senses of Scripture
- The senses include Literal Sense and Spiritual Sense.
Literal vs. Literalistic Interpretation
- Literal reading considers context, intent, and literary forms; literalistic reading ignores deeper meanings and nuances.
Spiritual Senses in Biblical Reading
- Readers should seek out the three spiritual senses to achieve a fuller understanding of Scripture.
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Test your understanding of significant theological concepts with these flashcards from Chapter 3. This set covers important events like the Council of Jerusalem and the role of ecumenical councils in the Church. Perfect for students seeking to grasp the foundations of Catholic teachings.