Theology Chapter 3 Rev STQs Flashcards

Questions and Answers

How does the Council of Jerusalem illustrate the infallibility of the Church?

During the Council of Jerusalem, the Apostles decided the Gentiles did not have to follow the Mosaic Law, showing that the Holy Spirit guided their decision.

What has been the function of ecumenical councils in Church history?

Ecumenical councils have made decisions about difficult matters of Faith and morals for the whole Church.

How can we be assured that the Deposit of Faith has been faithfully transmitted down to our present day?

Christ promised this, and he provided the Magisterium of the Church.

What is the pillar and bulwark of truth?

The Church is the pillar and bulwark of truth. Signup and view all the answers

Who gave the Apostles the authority in the Church and where do the bishops get their authority?

Christ gave his authority to the Apostles, and the Apostles appointed bishops as their successors. Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean that the Magisterium is infallible?

In matters of Faith and morals, the Magisterium is prevented from teaching error. Signup and view all the answers

What is papal infallibility?

When the pope proclaims a doctrine pertaining to faith or morals definitively, he is infallible. Signup and view all the answers

Where are the primary sources where we can find the teachings of the Magisterium?

The primary sources are creeds and the Catechism of the Catholic Church. Signup and view all the answers

What does Scripture say about the role of Sacred Tradition?

Christians are urged to hold fast to the Sacred Traditions they have been taught. Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between Sacred Tradition and human tradition?

Sacred Tradition comes from God and is eternal, while human traditions come from men and are changeable. Signup and view all the answers

What are the sources of Sacred Tradition?

The source of Sacred Tradition is God himself, with mediating sources including the Church's liturgies, teachings of councils, and the Fathers of the Church. Signup and view all the answers

What is a Church Father, and what are the criteria for determining if a particular person can be considered a Church Father?

A Church Father is a writer of antiquity known for holiness of life and orthodoxy. Signup and view all the answers

How can the Church Fathers help us to understand the correct interpretation of Scripture?

They lived much closer in time and culture to the Apostles, providing authentic interpretation of Scripture. Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to say that Sacred Scripture is inspired?

The principal author of Sacred Scripture is God. Signup and view all the answers

If we have Scripture, why do we need Tradition?

Scripture flows out of Tradition and Tradition is key to interpreting Scripture. Signup and view all the answers

Who is the author of Sacred Scripture?

God is the principal author; the human writers are also the true authors of Scripture. Signup and view all the answers

How can there be two authors of Sacred Scripture?

God inspired the human writer, so there are two authors. Signup and view all the answers

What are the different senses of Scripture?

The different senses of Scripture are the Literal Sense and Spiritual Sense. Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to read the Bible literally?

To read the Bible literally means to understand it according to its literary form and the intention of the Sacred Author. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Council of Jerusalem and Infallibility

The Council of Jerusalem determined that Gentiles need not follow the Mosaic Law.
Apostles affirmed their decision, indicating guidance from the Holy Spirit.

Role and Function of Ecumenical Councils

Ecumenical councils address complex matters of faith and morals for the universal Church.

Assurance of the Deposit of Faith

Christ assured faithful transmission of the Deposit of Faith through the Magisterium.

Church as Pillar and Bulwark of Truth

The Church serves as the foundation of truth, tasked by Christ to share His message globally.

Authority in the Church

Christ conferred authority to the Apostles, who in turn appointed bishops as successors.

Infallibility of the Magisterium

The Magisterium is safeguarded from error in matters of faith and morals.

Papal Infallibility

The pope can make definitive proclamations on faith or morals infallibly; outside these, he may err.

Primary Sources of Magisterium Teachings

Key sources for the teachings include the creeds and the Catechism of the Catholic Church.

Role of Sacred Tradition in Scripture

Christians are encouraged to uphold Sacred Traditions, with St. Paul praising the Corinthians for their fidelity.

Distinction Between Sacred and Human Tradition

Sacred Tradition is divine and unchanging, while human traditions are mutable. Human traditions hold cultural value.

Sources of Sacred Tradition

God is the ultimate source; mediating sources include Church liturgies and teachings from councils and Fathers.

Church Fathers: Definition and Criteria

Church Fathers are ancient writers known for their holiness and orthodox beliefs.

Understanding Scripture Through Church Fathers

Proximity in time and culture to the Apostles enables Church Fathers to aid in scriptural interpretation.

Inspiration of Sacred Scripture

God is the principal author of Sacred Scripture.

Necessity of Tradition Alongside Scripture

Tradition precedes Scripture and is essential for its proper interpretation.

Dual Authorship of Sacred Scripture

Human writers, inspired by God, contribute to Scripture’s authorship.

Meaning of Veracity and Inerrancy

The Bible conveys truth firmly, faithfully, and without error.

Different Senses of Scripture

The senses include Literal Sense and Spiritual Sense.

Literal vs. Literalistic Interpretation

Literal reading considers context, intent, and literary forms; literalistic reading ignores deeper meanings and nuances.

Spiritual Senses in Biblical Reading

Readers should seek out the three spiritual senses to achieve a fuller understanding of Scripture.

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Description

Test your understanding of significant theological concepts with these flashcards from Chapter 3. This set covers important events like the Council of Jerusalem and the role of ecumenical councils in the Church. Perfect for students seeking to grasp the foundations of Catholic teachings.