Theology 3 Lecture 70: Calvinist Arminian Controversy

A religious movement that emphasized personal experience and a return to the basics of Christian faith, focusing on the Bible and the power of the Holy Spirit.

The movement within Christianity that emphasizes God's sovereign grace, predestination, and the irresistible call of salvation.

The movement within Christianity that emphasizes free will, God's universal love, and the possibility of attaining Christian perfection in this life.

A state of spiritual maturity in which a believer is freed from sin and lives in complete obedience to God.

The belief that salvation is received through God's grace alone, by faith in Jesus Christ.

John Wesley, a central figure in the Methodist movement, experienced a profound spiritual transformation, marked by a deep sense of personal assurance of salvation and a burning desire to share the Gospel.

Wesley's evangelistic preaching emphasized personal experience, holiness, and the importance of living a transformed life, challenging individuals to adopt a more disciplined and devout approach to their faith.

The Methodist movement, founded by John Wesley, emphasized personal piety, social activism, and the practice of Christian living, placing significant emphasis on personal holiness and the importance of good works.

George Whitefield, a powerful preacher, was known for his passionate and moving sermons that stirred deep emotions in his audiences, contributing significantly to the Great Awakening.

The Great Awakening was a period of intense religious revivalism in the 18th century, characterized by emotional preaching, increased church membership, and widespread social and religious reform.

William Grimshaw was a renowned English clergyman whose passionate preaching and tireless ministry inspired the Methodist movement.

John Sutcliffe of Olney was a key figure in the 18th-century Evangelical revival, known for his dedication to preaching, promoting Christian fellowship, and engaging in social reforms.

The 18th-century Evangelical revival involved a significant increase in religious fervor and social engagement across England, influencing various aspects of society.

The Age of Enlightenment refers to a period of philosophical and scientific inquiry in the 18th century, marked by an emphasis on reason, logic, and human autonomy.

The tendency of John Wesley, a central figure in the Methodist movement, to be drawn toward mystical experiences and practices, especially in seeking Christian perfection.

A conflict within Wesley's beliefs, where his emphasis on justification by faith clashed with his pursuit of mystical experiences and Christian perfection. This resulted in a period of spiritual struggle.

Grimshaw's initial ministry lacked the depth of his later years, marked by his inability to offer comfort to grieving parishioners and a lack of personal conviction in his own faith.

Reading Thomas Brooks' "Precious Remedies Against Satan's Devices" intensified Grimshaw's awareness of his own sinfulness, leading him to believe he was under Satan's control.

Grimshaw's transformative spiritual experience occurred while reading John Owen's "The Doctrine of Justification by Faith", leading to a profound understanding of the Gospel's truth.

Following his conversion, Grimshaw's sermons took on a new intensity and power, significantly impacting his ministry and attracting larger congregations.

Grimshaw's evangelistic efforts extended beyond his local church, encompassing a significant region of Northern England, characterized by extensive travels and open-air preaching.

Grimshaw's powerful preaching style resulted in significant spiritual awakenings and conversions, evident in the dramatic increase in church attendance and participation.

Grimshaw's ministry at Haworth, exemplified by his passionate preaching, itinerant evangelism, and active engagement in community life, significantly contributed to the growth of religious fervor in the region.

The Great Haworth Round represents the extensive preaching circuit undertaken by Grimshaw, demonstrating his commitment to spreading the gospel across Northern England.

Berridge's initial six-year ministry in Stapleford was characterized by earnest preaching on the importance of living a holy life, yet resulted in no conversions.

Similar to his experience in Stapleford, Berridge's two-year ministry in Everton also lacked fruit, leading him to question the message he was preaching.

Berridge's realization that his previous preaching approach, emphasizing the Law and personal effort, was flawed and hindering true salvation.

The transformative moment for Berridge when he realized the key to salvation was not through effort but through trusting in Christ's righteousness, reflected in the phrase 'Cease from thine own works, only believe'.

Berridge's shift in preaching emphasis from the Law to faith in Jesus Christ, based on the truth that salvation comes solely through God's grace.

Berridge saw a significant change in his ministry after altering his preaching style, experiencing a powerful impact on his hearers.

The contrast in Berridge's ministry before and after his revelation, highlighting the difference between preaching a message focused on legalistic effort and one centered on trusting God's grace.

The central principle of trusting in Jesus Christ alone for salvation, a crucial point in Berridge's journey and the foundation of his changed preaching.

John Berridge was an eccentric English preacher known for his unconventional and quirky style. He was described by Charles Spurgeon as the most eccentric preacher who ever lived. Berridge's unconventional approach was a vital part of his personality and was utilized in his ministry.

John Berridge was born in Kingston on Soar, Nottinghamshire, to a prosperous farmer. He entered Cambridge University at the age of 19 to study for the ministry, eventually earning his BA and MA degrees. He was also elected a Fellow of Clare Hall.

John Berridge was well-liked and known for his love of humor and witty conversation. His presence at social gatherings ensured a lively and entertaining atmosphere. Berridge's ability to connect with people through humor was a positive attribute.

John Berridge, as a young man, was influenced by the Socinian scheme of religion, which minimized the divinity of Jesus Christ. This period led him to lose his initial religious fervor and abandon his serious religious convictions. He was deeply influenced by the social scene at Cambridge.

To be eccentric is to be unconventional or a bit quirky. It describes someone who does not conform to typical norms and embraces individuality.

Quaint means attractively unusual or charmingly old-fashioned. It describes something that has old-world charm and a sense of history.

The Socinian scheme of religion, mainly taught by the Socini family in the 16th century, emphasized the humanity of Jesus and minimized his divinity. It differed from mainstream Christianity by emphasizing reason over scripture and rejecting the concept of the Trinity.

John Berridge's initial religious fervor was replaced by a more worldly perspective, influenced by the social scene at Cambridge. He adopted the Socinian scheme of religion, which led to a decline in his serious religious convictions.

The period during which the Particular Baptists, known for their strong adherence to Calvinistic theology, experienced a decline in their numbers and spiritual vitality.

A state of inward focus among the Particular Baptists where they concentrated on maintaining their own congregational life and neglecting wider outreach and evangelism.

The period of religious revivalism that swept through Britain and America in the 18th century, characterized by passionate preaching, emotional experiences, and a renewed emphasis on personal faith.

The Particular Baptists' initial resistance to the Evangelical Awakening, viewing it as a departure from their traditional Calvinistic beliefs and practices.

The Particular Baptists' preoccupation with maintaining their own congregational life, leading to a neglect of outreach and evangelism, contributing to their decline.

The Particular Baptists' traditional beliefs, emphasizing God's sovereignty, predestination, and the importance of a strict interpretation of Scripture.

The tendency of the Particular Baptists to focus on internal matters within their congregations, neglecting the broader mission of sharing their faith with others.

The impact of the Evangelical Awakening on the Particular Baptists, challenging their traditional beliefs and practices, contributing to their decline.

William Grimshaw's ministry at Haworth, marked by his passionate preaching, itinerant evangelization, and active engagement in community life, made a significant contribution to the growth of religious fervor in the region.

John Wesley, a central figure in the Methodist movement, experienced a profound spiritual transformation, marked by a deep sense of personal assurance of salvation and a burning desire to share the Gospel.

John Sutcliffe, a significant figure in the 18th-century Evangelical revival, was known for his dedication to preaching, promoting Christian fellowship, and engaging in social reforms.

The Methodist movement, founded by John Wesley, emphasized personal piety, social activism, and the practice of Christian living, placing significant emphasis on personal holiness and the importance of good works.