18th-Century Evangelical Revival Quiz

18th-Century Evangelical Revival & Related Movements

• Theological Movements: Key theological shifts in the 18th-century British evangelical revival included Calvinist Methodism, Arminian Perfectionism, and Anglican Orthodoxy. Particular Baptists focused on particular redemption, while others held different views.
• Key Figures: George Whitefield championed Calvinistic Evangelicalism, while John Wesley promoted Arminianism and Christian Perfectionism. Charles Finney's approach differed significantly.
• The First Great Awakening: Primarily concentrated in the Middle Colonies, this awakening saw increased religious fervor in the American colonies.
• The Welsh Revival: Marked by Calvinistic Methodist influences and the work of Griffith Jones.
• Scottish Revival: Influenced by controversies and significant changes in the Scottish Church and its relationship with other denominations.
• The Marrow Controversy: Focused on the relationship between the law and the Gospel.
• New Haven Theology: Associated with theological modifications and a significant divergence from traditional views. Timothy Dwight and Nathaniel William Taylor were among the key figures.
• New Measures: Charles Finney's techniques included strategies like the anxious bench and protracted meetings.

Specific Denominations & Figures

• Particular Baptists: Distinguished by their belief in particular redemption, they faced challenges in early 18th-century England.
• George Whitefield: Primarily associated with Calvinistic Evangelicalism. His relationship with John Wesley was complex, involving both cooperation and disagreement.
• John Wesley: Advocated for Arminianism and Christian Perfectionism. His theological positions sparked debate.
• Charles Finney: His "New Measures" evangelistic strategies were influential.
• Jonathan Edwards: A key figure in New England Congregationalism.
• Griffith Jones: Known for the Circulating Charity Schools that greatly impacted Welsh religious life.
• Andrew Fuller: Contributed to Baptist theology by challenging Hyper-Calvinism.
• Howell Harris: A prominent figure in the Welsh Methodist movement.
• Countess of Huntingdon: Founded chapels and supported evangelical movements in 18th-century England.

Great Awakenings

• Second Great Awakening: Characterized by diversity rather than uniformity of approach in the American colonies.

General Characteristics of Movements

• Emotionalism: Characterized many revivalist gatherings and events as people frequently engaged with emotions outwardly.
• Methodological Innovations: Key figures like Charles Finney introduced new techniques in evangelism.
• Theological Controversies: The differences and disagreements between different denominations like Particular Baptists and those holding diverse views on religious doctrine played a role in the events of the era.
• Revival movements in different regions: Differences and comparisons amongst the revival movements in Wales, Scotland, and the American Colonies were significant.
• Decline of Particular Baptists: Certain factors, like the evolving nature of denominational views and internal conflicts, can be identified as reasons for a decline in particular Baptist churches.

Specific Question Answers (Multiple Choice)

• Most questions relate to the figures, movements, and distinctions that arose during the 18th-century evangelical revival.
• Understanding these specifics will help clarify the context associated with different parts of this period.

Open-Ended Questions (Focus Area Analysis)

• Analyze the historical and theological ramifications of the 18th-century evangelical revival. (The following questions explore many of these same factors)