The UNCRC: Rights of the Child Quiz
34 Questions
5 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of the Magna Carta of Women (RA 9710)?

  • Legal aid for domestic workers
  • Elimination of discrimination and promotion of women's rights (correct)
  • Financial support for women entrepreneurs
  • Enhancement of educational opportunities for women only

    • What is the primary purpose of Executive Order No. 268?

  • To appoint women in government positions
  • To promote women's empowerment through policies and programs (correct)
  • To eliminate gender inequality
  • To monitor women's contributions in society

    • The Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act of 2012 aims to restrict women's choices regarding reproductive health.

    False

    Executive Order No. 273 was adopted to establish the National Commission on the Role of Filipino Women.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Domestic Workers Act (RA 10361) primarily address?

    <p>Protection and welfare of domestic workers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The campaign to declare November twenty-five as 'National Consciousness Day for the Elimination of __________ Against Women and Children' aims to create awareness.

    <p>Violence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the time period covered by the Philippine Plan for Gender-Responsive Development?

    <p>1995-2025</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Executive Order No. 208 was amended by Executive Order No. ___.

    <p>268</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following Republic Acts to their purposes:

    <p>RA 9710 = Comprehensive women's human rights law RA 10354 = Reproductive health and responsible parenthood RA 10361 = Protection of domestic workers RA 10398 = National awareness campaign against violence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following Executive Orders with their respective functions:

    <p>Executive Order No. 268 = Defines the composition and functions of the National Commission on Women Executive Order No. 273 = Adopts the Philippine Plan for Gender-Responsive Development Executive Order No. 208 = Strengthens the National Commission on Women Executive Order No. 329 = Designates the National Council of Women of the Philippines for monitoring</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of Article 12:1 in the UNCRC?

    <p>The right of children to express their views</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Convention on the Rights of the Child has three main pillars.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    List one key right under the 'Right to Survival'.

    <p>The right to life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The government must ensure that children are protected from ____________ and exploitation.

    <p>trafficking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following rights with their descriptions:

    <p>Right to Survival = Access to basic services for living Right to Protection = Protection from violence and exploitation Right to Development = Opportunities for growth and education Right to Participation = Involvement in decisions affecting the child</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT included in the right to protection?

    <p>Access to healthcare</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Children must be given special attention during legal procedures.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must a government provide to assure the right to survival for children?

    <p>Basic services and healthcare</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disability (CRRPD)?

    <p>To set out fundamental human rights of people with disability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Accessibility Law of the Philippines was enacted in 1983.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one principle emphasized by the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disability.

    <p>Non-discrimination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The _____ Act (1989) is known as the White Cane Act.

    <p>Republic No. 6759</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a focus area of the Magna Carta for Disabled Persons (Republic Act No. 7277)?

    <p>Military service</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following Republic Acts with their main focus:

    <p>Republic Act No. 1179 = National Rehabilitation Program Republic Act No. 6759 = White Cane Act Republic Act No. 7277 = Magna Carta for Disabled Persons Republic Act No. 9442 = Enhancement of through education and employment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Executive Order No. 676 (2007) pertains to the implementation of selected services and commodities for PWD.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What penalty range is specified in Section 46 for violations related to disability rights?

    <p>PHP50,000-PHP200,000 and 2-6 years of imprisonment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of Republic Act No. 8371 (IPRA)?

    <p>To protect the rights of Indigenous Peoples in the Philippines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The IPRA was signed into law on October 29, 2000.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by 'Ancestral Domains' according to the IPRA?

    <p>Areas generally belonging to Indigenous Cultural Communities/Indigenous Peoples, comprising lands, waters, and natural resources occupied or possessed since time immemorial.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The four bundles of rights defined under IPRA include ancestral domains, self-governance, social justice, and _____ integrity.

    <p>cultural</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms related to IPRA with their definitions:

    <p>Native Title = The recognition of the rights of Indigenous Peoples to their ancestral lands Free and Prior Informed Consent = The process through which Indigenous Peoples agree to projects affecting their land NCIP = National Commission on Indigenous Peoples, the primary agency to implement IPRA Delineation of ADs/ALs = The act of defining the boundaries of ancestral domains and lands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a salient point of the IPRA?

    <p>Right to sell ancestral lands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ancestral Lands can be freely sold and disposed of by Indigenous Peoples.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one historical aspect that the IPRA aims to address.

    <p>Historical injustice against Indigenous Peoples.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    The UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC)

    • The UNCRC establishes four key rights: the right to survival, the right to protection, the right to development, and the right to participation.
    • The principle of non-discrimination is central to the UNCRC, and all actions must prioritize a child's best interest.
    • Article 12:1 of the UNCRC states children must have the freedom to express their views, and these views should be taken seriously, considering their age and maturity.

    Right to Survival

    • Children have the right to life since birth.
    • They are entitled to a registered name and nationality.
    • The right to be cared for and protected within their families.
    • The government is responsible for ensuring these rights by providing basic services.
      • Quality healthcare, nutrition, clean water, and a safe living environment.
      • Access to opportunities that support future development.

    Right to Protection

    • This right aims to safeguard children against all forms of harm.
    • This includes protection from domestic violence, physical or psychological harm within and outside the family.
    • Children must be protected from child labor, dangerous tasks, and activities that hinder education.
      • They should also be protected from harmful substances, drugs, trafficking, smuggling, kidnapping, sexual abuse, and exploitation.
    • The government is responsible for providing rehabilitation and reintegration for child victims.
    • Children separated from families have the right to be protected and cared for, honoring their ethnicity, language, religion, and culture.
    • Children are to be protected from war and from being forced to participate in conflict.
    • Refugee children must receive special assistance and protection.

    Philippine Laws and Policies on Women and Gender Equality

    • Executive Order No. 208 (1994), and its amendments, establish the National Commission on the Role of Filipino Women.
    • This commission serves as the primary policymaking body for women's development programs and institutions.
    • Executive Order No. 273 (1995) introduced the Philippine Plan for Gender-Responsive Development, outlining a plan for gender equality from 1995 to 2025.
    • Executive Order No. 329 (1996) designated the National Council of Women of the Philippines as a lead monitoring body for gender and development processes in the NGO and private sectors.
    • Republic Act 9710 (2009), known as the Magna Carta of Women, is a comprehensive law protecting women's rights, emphasizing the elimination of discrimination and the inclusion of marginalized women.
    • Republic Act 10354 (2012), the Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act, emphasizes the right to equality, non-discrimination, sustainable human development, health, education, and information.
    • Republic Act No. 10361 (2013), the Domestic Workers Act, aims to protect and improve the welfare of domestic workers.
    • Republic Act 10398 (2013) designates November 25th as National Consciousness Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women and Children.

    International and National Laws Protecting Persons with Disabilities

    • United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disability (UNCPRD)
      • This convention outlines the fundamental human rights of people with disabilities.
      • Key principles include:
        • Respect for inherent dignity, individual autonomy and independence.
        • Non-discrimination.
        • Full and effective participation and inclusion in society.
        • Respect for difference and acceptance of persons with disabilities.
        • Equality of opportunity.
        • Accessibility.
        • Equality between men and women.
        • Respect for the evolving capacities of children with disabilities and their right to preserve their identities.
    • Philippine Laws:
      • Republic Act No. 1179, Presidential Decree No. 1509, Executive Order No. 33, The Accessibility Law of the Philippines (Batas Pambansa 344), Executive Order No. 123, Executive Order No. 232, Executive Order 709, Republic Act No. 6759 (White Cane Act), Republic Act No. 7277 (Magna Carta for Disabled Persons)
      • These laws address various aspects of disability rights:
        • Employment.
        • Education.
        • Health.
        • Accessibility.
        • Political and Civil Rights.
    • The Section 46: Penal Cause of the Magna Carta for Disabled Persons defines penalties for discrimination against PWDs.
      • Penalties include PHP50,000-PHP200,000 fines and 2-6 years of imprisonment.
    • Executive Order No. 676 (2007) and the IRR of Republic Act No. 9442 (2007) provide specific guidelines for the implementation of disability rights laws.
      • They focus on:
        • Access to transportation.
        • Access to medical and dental care services.
        • Access to essential commodities and services.
        • Access to food, entertainment, and cultural services.
        • Provision for express lanes for PWDs.
        • Prevention of verbal and nonverbal ridicule and vilification against PWDs.

    The Indigenous Peoples Rights Act (IPRA)

    • Republic Act No. 8371 (The Indigenous Peoples Rights Act, 1997):
      • This Act, known as the IPRA, protects the rights of Indigenous Peoples in the Philippines.
      • It ensures their control over ancestral lands, freedom to practice their culture, and the right to self-governance within their communities.
    • Key goals of the IPRA:
      • Correct historical injustice.
      • Enforce constitutional mandates.
      • Observe international norms.
    • Salient points of the IPRA:
      • Native title.
      • Four bundles of rights: ancestral domains/lands, self-governance, social justice and human rights, and cultural integrity.
      • Creation of the National Commission on Indigenous Peoples (NCIP).
      • Delineation and recognition of ancestral domains/lands.
      • Free and Prior Informed Consent (FPIC).
    • The Four Bundles of Rights Defined Under IPRA:
      • 1. Right to Ancestral Domains and Lands:
        • Ancestral Domains: These are all areas generally belonging to Indigenous Cultural Communities/Indigenous Peoples (ICCs/IPs). This includes lands, inland waters, coastal areas, and their natural resources.
          • These areas are claimed as owned, occupied, or possessed by ICCs/IPs, either communally or individually, since time immemorial, and are essential for their economic, social, and cultural welfare.
        • Ancestral Lands: These are lands that have been occupied, possessed, and utilized by individuals, families, and clans who are members of ICCs/IPs since time immemorial.
          • They are held under claims of individual or traditional group ownership.
      • 2. Right to Self-Governance
        • This right empowers Indigenous Peoples to make decisions and manage their own affairs.
      • 3. Right to Social Justice and Human Rights
        • This right ensures Indigenous Peoples are protected from discrimination and have access to fundamental human rights.
      • 4. Right to Cultural Integrity
        • This right allows Indigenous Peoples to maintain and practice their traditions, beliefs, and customs.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Related Documents

    Children's Rights and UNICEF Programs PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge on the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) and its key principles. This quiz covers essential rights like survival, protection, development, and participation, emphasizing the importance of children's voices. Explore how these rights shape the wellbeing and future of children worldwide.

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Open
    Browser
    Browser