The Ultimate Stress and Stress Management Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which model of stress emphasizes stress as a physiological response pattern and defensive mechanism?

  • Transactional model of stress
  • Life events model
  • General adaptation syndrome model (correct)
  • Holmes & Rahe model

Which model of stress views stress as a significant life event or change that demands response, adjustment, or adaptation?

  • Life events model (correct)
  • Holmes & Rahe model
  • Transactional model of stress
  • General adaptation syndrome model

Which model of stress underemphasizes the psychological aspect of stress?

  • Holmes & Rahe model
  • General adaptation syndrome model (correct)
  • Life events model
  • Transactional model of stress

Which model of stress assumes change is inherently stressful and demands the same adjustment across the population?

<p>Life events model (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which model of stress is associated with the concept of appraisals in differentiating between challenge and hindrance stressors?

<p>Transactional model of stress (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which model of stress is criticized for assuming a common threshold of adjustment which illness will result?

<p>Life events model (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which intervention involves minimizing negative consequences once a person is feeling stress?

<p>Secondary Interventions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organizational approach involves giving employees a sense of control by injecting autonomy, meaning, responsibility, and feedback into the work they do?

<p>Work design (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is considered in the 'Selection' organizational approach for managing workplace stress?

<p>Personality type (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'Job fit' organizational approach aim to achieve in managing workplace stress?

<p>Matching skills required with skills held (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of communication is emphasized in organizational approaches to reduce ambiguity and role conflict surrounding expectations?

<p>Clear communication (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of wellness programs in managing workplace stress?

<p>Providing workshops for skill enhancement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which intervention aims to help individuals who have not been able to manage workplace stress effectively and are experiencing symptoms of strain?

<p>Tertiary Interventions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary consideration in goal setting to manage workplace stress?

<p>Setting specific and challenging goals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the primary components of the transaction model of stress?

<p>Primary appraisal, secondary appraisal, ongoing reappraisal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended duration of moderate exercise per week for improving stress management?

<p>150+ minutes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has solid evidence of improving mental and physical health, self-regulation, and work outcomes?

<p>Mindfulness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two types of stress introduced by Selye and later developed by researchers?

<p>Eustress and distress (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized as an individual approach to stress management due to its link to numerous health issues and lower job performance?

<p>Prioritizing sleep (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the organizational perspective on stress management emphasize for promoting and maintaining a psychologically healthy and safe work environment?

<p>Psychologically healthy and safe work environment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Understanding Stress: Transaction Model and Managing Stress at Work

  • Stress is viewed as a transaction between an individual and their environment, involving stressors triggering a response.
  • Stressors vary by timing, frequency, duration, and intensity, while stress involves multiple systems and is the result of this transaction.
  • The transaction model includes primary appraisal (relevance of stressor), secondary appraisal (resources to cope), and ongoing reappraisal.
  • The concept of good stress (eustress) and bad stress (dystress) was introduced by Selye and later developed by researchers as challenge and hindrance stressors.
  • Evidence from meta-analyses by Lepine et al (2005) and Podsakoff et al (2007) suggests that stress is not always bad.
  • Individual approaches to stress management include physical activity, mindfulness, sleep, and time management.
  • Regular physical activity substantially improves the ability to handle stress, with most guidelines recommending 150+ minutes of moderate exercise per week.
  • Mindfulness has solid evidence of improving mental and physical health, self-regulation, and work outcomes.
  • Inadequate sleep has been linked to numerous health issues and lower job performance, emphasizing the importance of prioritizing sleep.
  • Effective time management strategies include making a task list, prioritizing tasks, scheduling activities, and knowing one's daily productivity cycle.
  • Organizational perspective on stress management emphasizes the importance of a psychologically healthy and safe work environment.
  • The Mental Health Commission of Canada published CSA-Z1003-13 as a voluntary workplace standard, outlining 13 key contributing factors for promoting and maintaining a psychologically healthy and safe work environment.

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Test your knowledge of stress and stress management with this quiz! Explore the transaction model of stress, eustress and dystress, individual approaches to stress management, and organizational perspectives on creating a psychologically healthy work environment.

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