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Questions and Answers
What is the main difference between fat-soluble and water-soluble vitamins?
What is the main difference between fat-soluble and water-soluble vitamins?
- Water-soluble vitamins need to undergo metabolism prior to excretion
- Water-soluble vitamins are transported in the blood as such
- Fat-soluble vitamins are readily absorbed in the intestine
- Absorption depends on mixed bile salt micelles for fat-soluble vitamins (correct)
Which of the following is true about fat-soluble vitamins?
Which of the following is true about fat-soluble vitamins?
- They are transported in the blood as such (correct)
- Supplements are most effective when taken without a fatty meal
- They are excreted readily in the urine
- They can be synthesized in adequate quantities by the body
Which of the following is true about the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins?
Which of the following is true about the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins?
- It is most effective when taken on an empty stomach
- It depends on mixed bile salt micelles (correct)
- It is similar to the absorption of water-soluble vitamins
- It is not affected by the presence of fats in the diet
What is the main function of fat-soluble vitamins?
What is the main function of fat-soluble vitamins?
How are fat-soluble vitamins transported in the body?
How are fat-soluble vitamins transported in the body?
Which of the following is NOT a fat-soluble vitamin?
Which of the following is NOT a fat-soluble vitamin?
How are fat-soluble vitamins transported in the body?
How are fat-soluble vitamins transported in the body?
Which of the following is true about the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins?
Which of the following is true about the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins?
What is the main function of fat-soluble vitamins?
What is the main function of fat-soluble vitamins?
Which of the following is true about the excretion of fat-soluble vitamins?
Which of the following is true about the excretion of fat-soluble vitamins?
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Study Notes
Vitamin Classification
- Fat-soluble vitamins differ from water-soluble vitamins in that they can accumulate in the body and cause toxicity due to their ability to dissolve in fats and oils.
Fat-Soluble Vitamins
- Fat-soluble vitamins include vitamins A, D, E, and K.
- They are absorbed with the help of bile salts and fats in the small intestine.
- These vitamins are transported in the body by binding to lipoproteins or chylomicrons.
- The main function of fat-soluble vitamins is to facilitate various physiological processes, such as cell growth, bone development, and antioxidant activities.
Fat-Soluble Vitamin Absorption
- Fat-soluble vitamins require bile salts and dietary fats for absorption in the small intestine.
- Malabsorption of fat can lead to deficiencies in fat-soluble vitamins.
Fat-Soluble Vitamin Excretion
- Fat-soluble vitamins are not excreted in urine like water-soluble vitamins, but rather stored in adipose tissue and liver.
- Excess fat-soluble vitamins can be stored for long periods, which increases the risk of toxicity.
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