The Treaty of Hudaibiyah: A Pivotal Event in Islamic History

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12 Questions

During this time, people were supposed to live in ______ and harmony.

safety

The importance of the ______ of Hudaibiyah in the history of Islam cannot be denied.

Treaty

Owing to the agreement, the hostile ______ tribe recognised Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) as the leader of the state of Madinah.

Quraish

After the agreement, Muslims were allowed to make ______ with other tribes.

alliances

The pilgrimage to the holy ______ is essential for Muslims;

Kaaba

Patience can resolve every ______: It...

problem

Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) saw a dream that he performed ______.

Tawaf

The Muslims had their physical freedom restricted and were prohibited from ______.

fighting

The Prophet and his companions travelled to Makkah without ______.

arms

The parties decided to resolve the matter through ______ and the points of the Treaty Hudaibiyah were drawn.

diplomacy

According to the Treaty of Hudaibiyah, the Muslims will be allowed entry and a peaceful stay in Makkah for a period of ______ days.

three

It was decided to hold a ______ between the parties for a period of 10 years.

ceasefire

Study Notes

Treaty of Hudaibiyah

  • The treaty allowed Muslims to peacefully perform the pilgrimage to the holy Kaaba.
  • The treaty was signed in January 628 and lasted for 10 years.

Key Conditions of the Treaty

  • Muslims will return to Madinah without visiting the Kaaba that year.
  • Next year, Muslims will be allowed entry and a peaceful stay in Makkah for a period of three days.
  • Ceasefire between the parties for a period of 10 years.

Significance of the Treaty

  • The treaty benefited the Muslims in several ways, including recognition of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) as the leader of the state of Madinah.
  • The treaty allowed Muslims to make alliances with other tribes.
  • The treaty gave Muslims a chance to preach Islam and deal with enemies on the other side of the peninsula.

Breach of the Treaty

  • In 630, the treaty was breached when Banu Khuza’s tribe, an ally of the Muslims, and Banu Bakr, an ally of the Quraish people, clashed in a fight.
  • The breach led to the cancellation of the treaty.

Key Lessons from the Treaty

  • Patience can resolve every problem.
  • Gentleness is key in resolving conflicts.

History of the Treaty

  • The treaty was a result of a dream Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) had, in which he performed Tawaf.
  • Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and 1400 Muslims travelled to Makkah without arms, hoping to perform the pilgrimage peacefully.
  • The Quraish people stopped them outside the city, leading to discussions and eventually the signing of the treaty.

Test your knowledge of the Treaty of Hudaibiyah, a significant event in Islamic history that took place in 628 CE. Learn about the circumstances leading up to the treaty and its importance in Prophet Muhammad's (PBUH) journey. Explore the events that transpired during this critical period in Islamic history.

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