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Questions and Answers
Which gospels are referred to as the synoptic Gospels?
What distinguishes the Synoptic Gospels from the Gospel of John?
What is a key characteristic of the stories found in the Synoptic Gospels?
How do the Synoptic Gospels primarily differ from each other?
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Which Gospel is noted for having largely distinct content compared to the Synoptic Gospels?
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Which part of the Mass includes the Presentation of the Gifts?
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What symbol does wheat represent in the Mass?
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During which part of the Mass is the Homily delivered?
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Which of the following is included in the Introductory Rites?
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What is the last part of the Mass as per the structure provided?
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Which part of the Mass occurs after the Gospel Acclamation?
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Which of the following is not part of the Liturgy of the Eucharist?
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What follows the Sign of Peace in the Mass?
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What is the purpose of the covered vessel used during Communion?
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Which event marks the beginning of the Liturgical Year?
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How long does the Advent season last?
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What does the Epiphany focus on in the Liturgical Calendar?
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Which season occurs immediately after Christmas in the Liturgical Calendar?
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What key moments do the bells rung during Mass signify?
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How long does the Christmas season last according to the Liturgical Calendar?
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What is the focus of the Lent season in the Liturgical Calendar?
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What is the primary focus of Lent?
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Which event is commemorated on Maundy Thursday?
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What significant event does Easter celebrate?
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How long does the Easter season last?
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What does Pentecost commemorate?
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Which period is referred to as Ordinary Time?
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Why is the Mass considered important in the Christian faith?
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On which day does Lent begin?
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What is one key behavior to avoid when using social media?
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What should individuals remember about their online identity?
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When is it advisable to turn off social media?
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Why is it important to use privacy settings on social media?
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What is advised against when accepting new friends or contacts online?
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What does creating a platform of positivity entail?
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What should not be treated as a personal diary according to social media guidelines?
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What is a potential consequence of being too quick to click on social media?
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Study Notes
The Synoptic Gospels
- The gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke are called the synoptic gospels because they share many similar stories, often in the same sequence and with similar wording.
- They differ from the Gospel of John whose content is largely distinct.
Parts of the Mass
- The Mass is a liturgical celebration that includes:
-
Introductory Rites:
- Entrance
- Greeting
- Penitential Act
- Glory to God
- Collect
-
Liturgy of the Word:
- First Reading
- Responsorial Psalm
- Second Reading (on Sundays and solemnities)
- Gospel Acclamation
- Gospel
- Homily
- Profession of Faith (on Sundays, solemnities, and special occasions)
- Universal Prayer
-
Liturgy of the Eucharist:
- Presentation of the Gifts and Preparation of the Altar
- Prayer over the Offerings
- Eucharistic Prayer
- Preface
- Holy, Holy, Holy
- The first half of the prayer, including the Consecration
- Mystery of Faith
- The second half of the prayer, ending with Doxology
- The Lord's Prayer
- Sign of Peace
- Lamb of God
- Communion
- Prayer after Communion
-
Concluding Rites:
- Optional announcements
- Greeting and Blessing
- Dismissal
-
Introductory Rites:
Symbols of the Mass
- Wheat: A cereal grain ground into flour for bread, symbolising Jesus as the Bread of Life. It is depicted as a single grain or a sheaf of wheat.
- A Loaf of Bread: A covered vessel that holds the consecrated hosts distributed during Communion, symbolising the sharing of Christ’s Body.
- The Bells: Bells rung during Mass draw attention to key moments, such as the consecration, marking the transformation of bread and wine into Christ’s Body and Blood.
The Liturgical Calendar
- The liturgical calendar is a schedule of seasons and holy days in Christian traditions, marking events in the life of Jesus and the Church.
- The liturgical calendar helps guide worship and spiritual practices throughout the year.
Seasons of the Liturgical Calendar
- The Liturgical Year begins on the First Sunday of Advent.
- It includes:
- Advent: Four weeks leading up to Christmas, a time of reflection, prayer, and anticipation.
- Christmas: Begins on December 25 and lasts for twelve days, concluding on the Feast of the Epiphany (January 6), a celebration of the birth of Jesus Christ.
- Epiphany: Begins on January 6 and lasts until the beginning of Lent, commemorating Christ’s revelation to the Gentiles and including the Baptism of Jesus and the Wedding at Cana.
- Lent: A 40-day period (not including Sundays) leading up to Easter, beginning on Ash Wednesday, a time of penance, fasting, and prayer in preparation for Easter.
- Holy Week: The last week of Lent, culminating in Easter. Includes significant observances such as Palm Sunday, Maundy Thursday, Good Friday, and Holy Saturday.
- Easter: Begins on Easter Sunday and lasts for 50 days, concluding on Pentecost, a celebration of the resurrection of Jesus Christ, the most important season in the Christian calendar.
- Pentecost: Celebrated 50 days after Easter Sunday, commemorating the descent of the Holy Spirit upon the apostles.
- Ordinary Time: The periods between Epiphany and Lent, and between Pentecost and Advent.
Why is the Mass Important?
- The Mass is an opportunity for the faithful to encounter God in a personal way.
- It serves as a time for prayer, reflection, and communion with the divine.
- The Mass brings together the community of believers, fostering a sense of belonging and unity.
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Description
Explore the key elements of the Synoptic Gospels—Matthew, Mark, and Luke—which share similar stories and sequences. Additionally, learn about the structure and components of the Mass, including the Introductory Rites, Liturgy of the Word, and Liturgy of the Eucharist.