The Renal System 1 & 2 Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following accurately describes the major functions of the kidneys?

  • Regulating fluid and electrolyte balance (correct)
  • Controlling heart rate
  • Producing digestive enzymes
  • Regulating body temperature

What is the average value of glomerular filtration rate (GFR)?

  • 500 mL/min
  • 2000 mL/min
  • 125 mL/min (correct)
  • 1000 mL/min

How is GFR controlled by the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system?

  • By regulating blood pressure and volume (correct)
  • By influencing respiratory rate
  • By controlling muscle contractions
  • By regulating glucose levels

What is the main function of the ureters in the urinary system?

<p>Transporting urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the micturition reflex activated?

<p>By the parasympathetic nervous system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the myogenic mechanism in controlling GFR?

<p>It regulates GFR by constricting or dilating the afferent arteriole in response to changes in blood pressure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the renal corpuscle in the kidney?

<p>Filtration of blood to form filtrate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the sympathetic nervous system activity influence GFR?

<p>It causes vasoconstriction of the afferent arteriole, reducing GFR (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone plays a role in increasing sodium reabsorption and potassium excretion in the kidneys?

<p>Aldosterone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the ureters in the urinary system?

<p>Transport urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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