9 Questions
What is the term used for the removal of palatine tonsils?
Tonsillectomy
What type of cells engulf the pathogen to achieve antigen presentation?
Macrophages
What is the term used to describe the removal of worn-out blood cells from circulation?
Spleen
What is the name of a severe hypersensitivity reaction?
Anaphylaxis
What type of T cells remember if antigen is presented later in the future?
Memory T cells
What is the term used to describe the process of stimulating antibody production using dead pathogens?
Immunisation
What type of cells destroy pathogens by punching holes in their cell membranes?
Killer T cells
What is the term used to describe the absence of inflammation, redness, heat, swelling, and pain?
Health
What type of drug is used to lower a fever?
Antipyretic
Study Notes
Lymphatic System and Immunity
- Leukocytosis is often accompanied by an infection
- The spleen removes worn out blood cells from circulation
- The right arm may become oedematous if lymphatic vessels and nodes are removed from the right axillary region
Tonsillectomy and Thymus Gland
- Tonsillectomy is the term used for removal of palatine tonsils
- The thymus gland is responsible for processing and maturation of T lymphocytes
Lymphatic System Structures
- Lacteals are located within intestinal villi
- Lymph nodes are populated with lymphocytes and macrophages
- Lymphatic capillaries absorb tissue fluid and transport it towards the heart
Immunity and Allergies
- Band T cells are lymphocytes
- Anaphylaxis is the name of a severe hypersensitivity reaction
- If you had measles as a child, you have naturally acquired active immunity
- An allergen is called an antigen
- Band T cells represent specific immunity
Infection and Inflammation
- Redness, heat, swelling, and pain are indicative of infection/inflammation
- Macrophages engulf the pathogen to achieve antigen presentation
- Killer T cells destroy pathogens by punching holes in their cell membranes
- Memory T cells remember if the antigen is presented later in the future
Immune-related Conditions
- Infections are most common in people with AIDS
- Immunization is the term used for dead pathogens to stimulate antibody production
- Antipyretic drugs lower a fever
Test your knowledge of human anatomy and physiology with these questions on various systems and processes in the human body.
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