Human Anatomy and Physiology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the term used for the removal of palatine tonsils?

  • Adenoidectomy
  • Turbinectomy
  • Mastoidectomy
  • Tonsillectomy (correct)
  • What type of cells engulf the pathogen to achieve antigen presentation?

  • Lymphocytes
  • Neutrophils
  • Eosinophils
  • Macrophages (correct)
  • What is the term used to describe the removal of worn-out blood cells from circulation?

  • Immune system
  • Spleen (correct)
  • Phagocytosis
  • Lymphatic system
  • What is the name of a severe hypersensitivity reaction?

    <p>Anaphylaxis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of T cells remember if antigen is presented later in the future?

    <p>Memory T cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the process of stimulating antibody production using dead pathogens?

    <p>Immunisation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of cells destroy pathogens by punching holes in their cell membranes?

    <p>Killer T cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the absence of inflammation, redness, heat, swelling, and pain?

    <p>Health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of drug is used to lower a fever?

    <p>Antipyretic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Lymphatic System and Immunity

    • Leukocytosis is often accompanied by an infection
    • The spleen removes worn out blood cells from circulation
    • The right arm may become oedematous if lymphatic vessels and nodes are removed from the right axillary region

    Tonsillectomy and Thymus Gland

    • Tonsillectomy is the term used for removal of palatine tonsils
    • The thymus gland is responsible for processing and maturation of T lymphocytes

    Lymphatic System Structures

    • Lacteals are located within intestinal villi
    • Lymph nodes are populated with lymphocytes and macrophages
    • Lymphatic capillaries absorb tissue fluid and transport it towards the heart

    Immunity and Allergies

    • Band T cells are lymphocytes
    • Anaphylaxis is the name of a severe hypersensitivity reaction
    • If you had measles as a child, you have naturally acquired active immunity
    • An allergen is called an antigen
    • Band T cells represent specific immunity

    Infection and Inflammation

    • Redness, heat, swelling, and pain are indicative of infection/inflammation
    • Macrophages engulf the pathogen to achieve antigen presentation
    • Killer T cells destroy pathogens by punching holes in their cell membranes
    • Memory T cells remember if the antigen is presented later in the future
    • Infections are most common in people with AIDS
    • Immunization is the term used for dead pathogens to stimulate antibody production
    • Antipyretic drugs lower a fever

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of human anatomy and physiology with these questions on various systems and processes in the human body.

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