The Remedial Approach by Robert Vinter

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Questions and Answers

What type of groups is the Remedial Approach deemed appropriate for?

  • Business entrepreneurs
  • Elderly individuals
  • Disadvantaged groups, such as out of school youth and drug abusers (correct)
  • Educated professionals

What is the concept of the group in the Remedial Approach?

  • A context of entertainment and leisure
  • A means of punishment and discipline
  • A means of treatment and context of treatment (correct)
  • A means of isolation and segregation

What is the purpose of direct means of influence in the Remedial Approach?

  • To punish deviant behavior
  • To influence the conditions of the group
  • To ignore individual needs
  • To bring about change in individual group members (correct)

What role does the worker play as a central person in the Remedial Approach?

<p>Object of identification and drive (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of indirect means of influence in the Remedial Approach?

<p>To modify or change the conditions of the group (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a direct means of influence in the Remedial Approach?

<p>Face-to-face contact with a group member (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of the Remedial Approach?

<p>To bring about change in individual group members (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the worker play as an executive in the Remedial Approach?

<p>Controller of member roles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of Step 1 in the four-step approach to crisis intervention?

<p>To define the client's dilemma and its meaning (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key advantage of group crisis intervention over individual crisis intervention?

<p>It allows for ventilation of feelings in the presence of others (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a type of direct influence procedure in crisis intervention?

<p>Advice-giving (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Step 3 in the four-step approach to crisis intervention?

<p>Mobilizing new problem-solving skills (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which population is targeted in group crisis intervention?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key benefit of group participation in crisis intervention?

<p>Mutual assistance in considering alternative ways of coping (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary aim of Step 2 in the four-step approach to crisis intervention?

<p>To identify the client's coping means and their effectiveness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of crisis intervention?

<p>Pharmacological intervention (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the Developmental Approach in group work?

<p>To promote collective self-help and self-realization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of the Developmental Approach in terms of social functioning?

<p>To promote eufunctional social functioning in all group members (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the social worker in the Developmental Approach?

<p>To facilitate collective self-help and self-realization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between the Developmental Approach and the Remedial Approach?

<p>The Developmental Approach focuses on collective self-help, while the Remedial Approach focuses on individual issues (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of assessments and diagnostic evaluations in group work?

<p>To create remedial plans for individuals with issues (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of the learning outcome 'assess the developmental needs and stages of group members'?

<p>To tailor group interventions to promote healthy growth and development (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of the Remedial Approach in group work?

<p>To provide remedial plans for individuals with issues (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of identifying conflicts and challenges within a group?

<p>To recognize when intercession-mediation is needed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Remedial Approach

An approach designed for disadvantaged groups needing intervention to avoid negative paths.

Group as Treatment

Peer interactions and other group dynamics are used to positively influence its members.

Direct Means of Influence

Actions that directly address the client's needs during face-to-face interactions.

Indirect Means of Influence

Altering group conditions to positively impact its members.

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Extra Group Means of Influence

External factors and resources used to support group members.

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Worker as Central Person

The worker becomes a figure for members to look up to and emulate.

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Worker as Symbol & Spokesperson

The worker embodies and advocates for the community's values.

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Worker as Motivator & Stimulator

The worker inspires and encourages members to define and pursue their goals.

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Worker as Executive

The worker manages and guides the roles of members within the group.

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Developmental Approach

An approach promoting self-help and self-realization, aiming for optimal social functioning.

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Developmental Techniques

Reassurance, encouragement, direct influence, and reflective discussions.

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Crisis Intervention

Targeted interventions for individuals or groups experiencing a crisis.

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Advantages of Group Crisis Intervention

Expressing feelings, mutual support, and exploring coping strategies in a group setting.

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Step 1: Precipitating Event

Identifying the event that triggered the problem and understanding its significance to the individual.

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Step 2: Coping Means

Examining the methods the client has used to manage the situation.

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Step 3: Alternative Coping

Identifying new strategies that could be more effective for the client's current situation.

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Study Notes

The Remedial Approach

  • The Remedial Approach is suitable for disadvantaged groups, such as out-of-school youth, street children, drug abusers, and legal offenders, who may be heading towards deviant careers without timely intervention.
  • The group serves as a means of treatment, where peer interactions and other influences are used to affect members.
  • The group also provides opportunities for direct worker-client interactions, contributing to change.

Means of Influence

  • Direct means of influence: actions that treat the client, such as worker's use of interventions during face-to-face contacts.
  • Indirect means of influence: influencing the conditions of the group to affect members.
  • Extra group means of influence.

Forms of Direct Means of Influence

  • Worker as central person: objects of identification and drives.
  • Worker as symbol and spokesperson: represents legitimate values of society.
  • Worker as motivator and stimulator: defines individual goals and tasks.
  • Worker as executive: controller of member role.

Learning Outcomes

  • Assess developmental needs and stages of group members.
  • Tailor group interventions to promote healthy growth and development.
  • Assess effectiveness of developmental interventions.
  • Conduct assessments and diagnostic evaluations.
  • Identify conflicts and challenges within a group.
  • Respond swiftly and effectively to crisis situations.

The Developmental Approach

  • People are seen as being on a scale ranging from socially functional (adequate), to dysfunctional (inadequate), to eufunctional (optimum).
  • The approach focuses on collective self-help and self-realization.
  • Techniques used: reassurance and encouragement, direct influence procedures, and reflective discussion techniques.

Crisis Intervention

  • Targets individuals in crisis, those in collective crisis, and those associated with persons in crisis.
  • Advantages over individual crisis interventions: ventilation of feelings, group support, mobilization of personal strengths, and mutual assistance in considering alternative ways of coping.

The Four-Step Approach

  • Step 1: search for the precipitating event of the presenting problem and its meaning to the client.
  • Step 2: search for the coping means utilized by the client.
  • Step 3: search for alternative ways of coping that might better fit the current situation.
  • Step 4: (not mentioned)

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