Group Social Work: Types, Theories & Communication
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Questions and Answers

Match the following theorists with their contributions to defining group social work:

Kurt Lewin = Developed field theory, emphasizing the dynamic interaction between individuals and their environment. Grace Coyle = Defined group work as an educational process and emphasized social responsibility and democratic participation. Gisela Konopka = Focused on the therapeutic aspects of group work and the importance of building relationships in a group setting. Helen Harris Perlman = Emphasized the problem-solving approach and the person-in-environment perspective in social work.

Match the following types of groups with their primary purpose:

Education Group = To enhance members' knowledge and skills. Therapy Group = To aid members in resolving emotional and psychological problems. Task Group = To complete a specific task or achieve a defined goal. Support Group = To provide emotional support and understanding among members sharing similar experiences.

Match phases of group development with typical activities:

Initial Phase = Orientation and formation of group norms. Transition Phase = Conflict and resistance to group influence. Working Phase = Collaboration on the task and achievement of goals. Termination Phase = Review of group experience and planning for future activities.

Match the following member roles with their descriptions:

<p>Initiator = Suggests new ideas or innovative solutions to group problems. Information Seeker = Asks for clarification of values, factual adequacy, with an interest in knowing relevant points of information. Compromiser = Mediates the differences between members within a group. Aggressor = May work more to satisfy their own immediate needs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following communication patterns with their characteristics:

<p>Ideal = Frequent and diverse ways of chatting between groups. Broken = A faction or cliques occurs, causing communication issues. Monopolized = The leader communicates most of the information. Minimal Contact = People rarely speak.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following basic skills for Group Workers with their descriptions:

<p>Active Listening = Paying close attention to both the verbal and nonverbal communication of group members. Empathy = Understanding and sharing the feelings of another person. Conflict Resolution = Facilitating constructive communication and problem-solving among members facing disagreements. Group Facilitation = Assisting the group in setting goals, developing norms, and managing group processes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following factors with their impact on group influence::

<p>Group Cohesion = Has an increased group influence. Member Involvement = Increased agreement through discussions. Clarity of norms = Well-defined norms. Leadership qualities = Helps manage group processes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following methods of resolving group conflict with their descriptions:

<p>Negotiation = Members work together to find a mututally acceptable solution. Mediation = A neutral third party helps facilitate communication and problem-solving. Compromise = Each member gives up something to reach an agreement. Accommodation = Adjusting perceptions so the argument moves forward.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the characteristics relating to types of Communication:

<p>Passive Communication = Fails to clearly show feelings and expresses it effectively. Aggressive Communication = Expressing opinions but violating the rights of someone else. Assertive Communication = Clearly states opinions and feelings without violating the rights of others. Passive-Aggressive Communication = Express opinions effectively while appearing passive.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match information relating group communication problems to a solution:

<p>Expressing Poor views = Use I statements to clarify feelings. Unclear on needs = Actively solicit for help with another member Silence = Make it accepted Dominating = Allow others to participate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match different types of factors that can influence relationships in a closed setting:

<p>Power = Those in elevated roles may push down towards the bottom. Empathy = understanding feelings of participants. Status = Members have their standing in the group. Authority = The power dynamic inside the group.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the examples to reasons group terminations and their causes:

<p>Completion = The group goal is complete. Funding = The allocated monetary help has run out. Lack of Involvement = When members appear with low show out rate. Conflict = Members of the group disagree or argue.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each type of leadership style and its associated trait:

<p>Authoritarian Leader = A hierarchical arrangement, where a leader is above another. Democratic Leader = A transparent approach to issues. Laissez-faire Leader = Members are empowered and can freely set their own schedule. Task-Oriented Leader = Has to perform a certain job.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match terminologies involved in Groups and Team:

<p>Team = More organized and work cohesively to perform tasks. Group = Loosely Organized and not set towards a definite objective (Non-Interacting). Roles = Have to perform a specific job. Norms = Social standing in the group for members.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the steps to an effect and the end goal to effective groups:

<p>Teamwork = Working to share and perform tasks. Structure = Follow standard protocols. Support = Being there in tough times for members. Communication = The key for members.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match different characteristics on why individual role is important:

<p>Initiator = Suggests new ideas. Information Seekers = Seeks clarification. Compromiser = Tries to reconcile. Follower = Go along with the movement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each one of member attribute involved in cohesion:

<p>Attractiveness = People like and like being with each other Morale = A good and positive environment with encouragement. Task Cohesion = Each party is involved in a certain activity. Social cohesion = Can make it or break it for individuals working together in conjunction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each type of environment that'd involve a good method:

<p>Rural = Allows for good group integration. Inner City = Can work well as part of the group. Schools = Each member has a say in how they move things forward. Private Organizations = Good for helping people share information.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the definitions on the stage of Group Interaction:

<p>Initial Stage = Includes the group's goals and objectives. Middle Stage = Dealing with more information. Ending stage = Review of the period. Transitioning = Allow the team to perform.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each type of social networking style for a group:

<p>Passive = Fails to convey opinions. Aggressive = Can voice opinion but violates rights. Assertive = Express opinion but values rights. Passive-Aggressive = Expresses opinions while acting passive.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each problem in a group and their response:

<p>Express poor views = Use the I statements to clarify feelings. Lack of expression = Actively work to make the group more comfortable. Quiet = Allow for silence to be acceptable. Dominating = Allow for more groups to form.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match which one of social interaction can be effective to change:

<p>Power = Can suppress to allow those at the bottom to communicate. Empathy = Understanding the feelings inside a collective. Status = Everyone has the same standing. Authority = The power is equal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match these to the conclusion causes of a discussion:

<p>Completed goal = Group is complete, allowing team to move forward. Finances = The finances may run out leading to group ending. Small = It is harder to achieve goals. End point = Reaches end of point of activity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the types of leadership traits within a group setting:

<p>Authoritarian = Helps define the work. Democratic = A transparant view. Laissez-Faire = Freely set team's agenda. Task-Oriented Leader = Assing personnel.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match those traits with groups and teams:

<p>Team = A cohesive group to perform some tasks. Group = Loosely, and not set to achieve objective (Non-Interacting). Roles = Someone has to do a certain job. Norms = Social norms for members.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each one of those points with the right term for cohesive relationships:

<p>Support = Be there in good times and encourage other members. Structure = Have some guidelines and rule to keep order. Communication = The key to group Environment = The ability to allow the interaction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match locations of meetings to why those location matter for group development:

<p>Rural = Easier to integrate between group due to less outside engagement. Smaller cities = Can integrate well as part of group. Schools = The children can mix. Private = Easy to make things happen.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the basic steps of a typical team interaction:

<p>Starting point = Begins Middle = Deal more interactions. Ending = Review team period Moving along = Team can move forward.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each factor to helping and affecting each communication measure:

<p>Passive = Fail opinions. Aggressive = May voice opinion but violates feelings. Assertive = Voices opinion. Passive aggressive = Express but still violates feelings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the main solution:

<p>Express poor views = Clarify feelings. Not being = Make the group more comfortable. Be quiet = Acceptable for periods. Dominate = Allow more participation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the social interaction:

<p>Power = Allow the bottom to communicate. Empathy = How it is. Status = Standing should be equal. Authority = Has been set to equal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match what helps you:

<p>End to end = Allow move group. Taxes = Finances ran. Group = Tough. activity = End point for activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match types here:

<p>Group = Work is described Demons = Helps be seen. Task Oriented = Assign group = Is there</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is group work?

A comprehensive definition of group work.

What are educational groups?

Groups formed to achieve behavioral changes and social learning objectives.

When did group work start?

A method of social service that began in 1844 with the establishment of the Young Men's Christian Association in England.

What is Group Process Theory?

Emphasizes the process of group change and development.

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What are mixed-gender groups?

Groups not suitable, because members need to understand other genders.

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What is mutual relation?

A relationship based on mutual need where one person gains while the other suffers.

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What is Unresponsive Style communication?

A style of communication where only the leader sends signals.

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What are task roles?

Roles that initiates and coordinates group activities.

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What are Procedure Norms?

Norms that emerges gradually over time.

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What is group decision-making?

Consensus is the main goal.

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What is the worker's role in group work?

Establishing relationships and norms is key.

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Therapeutic group work?

Focuses on treating individuals within a group setting to provide prevention and rehabilitation.

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Group worker's attitude?

Empathy, sincerity are vital for effective group work.

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Resolving group conflict?

Avoid fueling a win-lose mentality and focus on collaboration.

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Group communications?

Information exchange is vital for effective group dynamics.

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Communication barriers?

Loss and misinterpretation of information can hinder communication.

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Group work records?

Group process and session notes.

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Group leader functions?

Facilitate relationships and serve as a liaison.

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Small meeting decision making?

Brainstorming helps.

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Indirect technique?

Involves external forces influencing members.

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What is a natural group?

Groups that have started naturally.

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What is a Mixed-sexuality group?

Groups with both gendered genders.

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What is group cohesion?

The degree of attraction and commitment members feel toward the group.

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What is is Sustained Group?

Groups that continue for an indefinite period.

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What is Role Expectations?

Expectations for a particular role within the group.

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Study Notes

  • Comprehensive definition of group social work is achieved after compiling numerous opinions.

Group Types

  • Behavior change and social learning groups are education groups.
  • Educational groups aim to change behavior and promote social learning.
  • Educational groups also prioritize the transfer of knowledge and skills.

Historical Context of Group Social Work

  • Group social work emerged as a social service method in 1844 when the YMCA was founded in England.

Key Theories for Group Social Work

  • Field theory emphasizes group change.
  • The dynamic process is key to field theroy.

Gender Considerations

  • Single-gender groups are unsuitable for therapy groups.

Interpersonal Relationships

  • "One willing to hit, one willing to be beaten" describes a sadistic relationship.

Effective Communication

  • Communication pattern where only leaders send signals without active member response is referred to as unresponsiveness.

Group Roles: Task-Oriented

  • Initiators and coordinators fall under this category.

Group Norms

  • Cultural norms develop gradually.
  • Cultural norms evolve slowly over time.

Group Decision-Making

  • Key decisions should consider forming consensus.

Core Objectives in Initial stages of Group

  • Establish interpersonal relationships
  • Define group norms
  • Determine group goals
  • Select members.

Three Models of Social Work

  • Three Models of Social Work include social goals and interactions.

Treatment Model

  • Three Models of Social Work includes individual prevention and rehabilitation.

Essential Attitudes of A worker

  • Empathy
  • Sincerity
  • Respect

Conflict Resolution

  • Avoid escalating win-lose scenarios
  • Utilize group strengths to handle conflicts
  • Focus on creating standards and basic rules.

Group Communication

  • Group communication involves not only information exchange, but also interpersonal connection.

Barriers to Communication

  • Leakage and misinterpretation are types of barriers to information exchange

Record-Keeping

  • Recording group sessions and writing meeting minutes are key documentation skills.

Effective Leadership

  • Facilitation of group member relationships helps create unity.

Decision-Making Formats

  • Roundtable discussions are suitable for small decision-led groups

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Description

Explore group social work, including behavior change and social learning groups. Delve into its historical context, tracing back to the YMCA's founding in 1844. Understand key theories like field theory, communication patterns, and interpersonal relationships.

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