The Reign of Fear

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What was one of the features of the Tsar's regime and the Communist state under Lenin?

The use of fear and terror to control Russians.

What was the name of the secret police that sat behind Stalin?

The OGPU and then the NKVD.

Who was Sergei Kirov and what happened to him?

Sergei Kirov was virtually second to Stalin. He was mysteriously murdered, probably on Stalin's orders.

What were the consequences of the purges in the USSR under Stalin?

The consequences of the purges in the USSR under Stalin were the disappearance of intellectuals, professionals, and workers, the weakening of the army, and the destruction of independent thinking.

How did Stalin control the media and elections in the USSR?

Stalin controlled the media and elections in the USSR by allowing only Communist Party candidates to stand in elections and only approved newspapers and magazines to be published.

What was the cult of personality and how did Stalin use it?

The cult of personality was the deliberate creation of admiration and love for Stalin among Soviet citizens. Stalin used it by pushing his image into every aspect of daily life, having portraits and statues of himself everywhere, and rewriting history books to portray him as a hero.

What was the purpose of the cult of personality according to some historians?

According to some historians, the purpose of the cult of personality was to guide people through difficult times, make them willing to endure hardship, and to make Stalin an important historical figure.

Test your knowledge on the use of fear and terror in Stalin's regime and its impact on Russian society. Explore the tactics employed by the secret police and the extent of Stalin's determination to maintain power.

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