The Reformation Continues: Evolution from Reform to Revolutionary Change

In Switzerland, Huldrych Zwingli called for reform and control over the church, BUT wars break out. He was a key figure in the Protestant ______

John Calvin, in his work 'Institutes of Christian Religion', introduced the concept of ______, where only a few (The Elect) have been chosen by God to be 'saved' or damned

John Knox from Scotland brought new ideas to Scotland in 1559 and adopted ideals in churches, establishing a group of laymen elders called ______

In France, violence erupted between Catholics and Protestants, particularly the Huguenots, leading to the St. Bartholomew Massacre where 12,000 ______ Huguenots were murdered

Anabaptists believed in separating church and state, refused to fight in wars, and shared possessions. They were later persecuted and some groups like Mennonites, Amish, Quakers, and Baptists emerged from the ______

Ignatius of Loyola, after recovering from battle wounds, writes Spiritual Exercises, meditation, prayer, and ______

Society of Jesus, Jesuits were founded in 1540 with 3 goals: 1. Founded schools (classical studies and theology) 2. Convert people to Catholicism 3. Stop Spread of ______

Pope Paul III investigated selling of indulgences and approved the Jesuits order, used inquisition in Papal territory, and called for the Council of ______

Church interpretations were final, needing faith and good works for salvation, Bible and church traditions had equal authority, and selling of indulgences was ______

Pope Paul IV carried out the edicts of the council - in 1559, the Pope had officials around Europe burn books that criticized the Catholic Church, Religious and Social Effects - ______ flourished