The Protestant Reformation Evolution

Huldrych Zwingli = Calls for reform and control over the church John Calvin = Predestination and theocracy John Knox = Brings reform ideas to Scotland Katherina Zella = Scolded her husband for disturbing the peace

Anabaptist = Separation of church and state, pacifism Mennonites = Descendants of persecuted Anabaptists Amish = Descendants of persecuted Anabaptists Quakers = Descendants of persecuted Anabaptists

St.Bartholomew Massacre = 12,000 Huguenots murdered in France Geneva under John Calvin's rule = Strict religious rules, violators burned at the stake Presbyterianism in Scotland = Official religion in the 1560s Nobles getting rid of Mary Queen of Scots = Resulting in softening of Calvinism rules and other sects emerging

<p>Calvinism = 'The Elect' chosen by God for salvation or damnation Theocracy according to Calvinists = Belief in strict religious governance as the best form of government Anabaptist beliefs = Adult baptism, pacifism, and communal living Huguenots in France = Protestant group facing violence and persecution</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>John Calvin = Governed Geneva with strict religious rules John Knox = Introduced reform ideas to Scotland and established Presbyterianism Katherina Zella = Defended herself against accusations of disturbing the peace</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ignatius of Loyola = Founded the Society of Jesus, Jesuits Pope Paul III = Called for the Council of Trent Pope Paul IV = Carried out the edicts of the council Popes Paul III and Paul IV = To make reforms within the Church itself</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Investigated selling of indulgences = Approved Jesuits order Called for the Council of Trent = Bible and church traditions had equal authority Carried out the edicts of the council = Pope had officials around Europe burn books critical of the Catholic Church Used inquisition in Papal territory = Selling of indulgences was banned</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Founded schools (classical studies and theology) = Ignatius of Loyola Convert people to Catholicism = Society of Jesus, Jesuits Stop Spread of Protestantism = Society of Jesus, Jesuits Approved Jesuits order = Founded schools (classical studies and theology)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Protestantism flourished = Religious and Social Effects Education was promoted by both religions = Religious and Social Effects Brutal religious wars and persecution on both sides = Political Effects Growth of modern-day nation states and absolutism = Political Effects</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Women's role in society unfortunately changed little = Unfortunately changed little, in some quarters it became worse Religious fundamentalism = Religious and Social Effects People also questioned authority of religious and political leaders = Political Effects Parish schools, religious universities were founded = Education was promoted by both religions</p> Signup and view all the answers