The Reformation Continues: Evolution and Revolution

Key Concepts in Protestant Reformation

• Author of 'Institutes of Christian Religion': John Calvin authored the significant theological work that laid the foundation for Reformed Christianity and systematically outlined Protestant doctrine.

• Predestination Concept: John Calvin introduced the concept of predestination, which asserts that God has eternally chosen certain individuals for salvation, influencing Reformed theology.

• Adult Baptism and Separation of Church and State: Anabaptists believed in adult baptism, emphasizing the need for personal faith and decision. They also advocated for a strict separation of church and state.

Historical Figures and Events

• Scottish Adoption of Calvin's Ideals: John Knox was the proponent who adopted Calvinist ideals and established Reformed churches in Scotland, leading to the formation of Presbyterianism.

• Huguenot Massacre: The St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre resulted in the deaths of around 12,000 Huguenots in France, marking a significant and violent event during the French Wars of Religion.

• 'The Elect' in Protestantism: The concept of 'The Elect', referring to those chosen for salvation, is primarily associated with Calvinism, highlighting the belief in God's sovereignty and predetermined grace.

• Theocracy in Protestant Governance: The Puritans viewed theocracy as the preferred form of government, seeking to establish a society governed by religious principles based on their interpretation of the Bible.