The Power of Social Relationships on Well-being Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the number one predictor of happiness?

  • Job pressures
  • Relationship with people and feeling of acceptance (correct)
  • Income level
  • Marital status
  • What distinguishes 'very happy people' from those less happy, according to Diener & Seligman?

  • Satisfying social relationships (correct)
  • High income
  • Good health
  • Successful career
  • What did the study focused on by Achor, Stone, & Ben-Shahar find as the greatest predictor of happiness in college students during high stress periods?

  • Financial support
  • Physical health
  • Social support (correct)
  • Academic performance
  • What was the correlation between happiness and Zimet’s social support scale as mentioned in the text?

    <p>0.71</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did follow-up research by Achor find as even more important to sustained happiness in college students?

    <p>Social support provided</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the study by Kahneman using Experience Sampling Method paradigm find as the most powerful influence on how happy women feel?

    <p>People with whom they spend time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the most powerful mood-lifters according to early psychological research?

    <p>Helping others in need</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What brain regions were activated when people gave money to a charity?

    <p>VTA and striatum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What neural response was observed when people made transfers voluntarily to a charity?

    <p>Increased activity in ventral striatum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which brain region is associated with empathy and showed increased engagement during generous decisions?

    <p>Temporoparietal junction (TPJ)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of response is characterized by feelings of tenderness, warmth, care, and a motivation to help?

    <p>Care response</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the research indicate about the practice of kindness and happiness?

    <p>Picking one day per week to focus on the practice and varying acts of kindness leads to the greatest boost in happiness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was associated with distress response?

    <p>Activation of premotor and somatosensory cortex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was associated with care response?

    <p>Activation of nucleus accumbens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect did compassion meditation have on positive affect?

    <p>Increased positive affect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What changes were found in the brain regions of participants who underwent compassion training?

    <p>Increased activation in regions involved in positive affect and affiliation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the fMRI study reveal about the compassion group?

    <p>They were more accurate at identifying others’ emotions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the effect of compassion training on empathic accuracy?

    <p>It increased empathic accuracy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is released in parent-child and romantic relationships, correlating with relationship quality and longevity?

    <p>Oxytocin, vasopressin, and dopamine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect does social affiliation have on dopamine release, particularly after isolation?

    <p>Increases dopamine release, similar to the effect of fasting on hunger</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to brain centers associated with pain when at risk of isolation?

    <p>They become activated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which brain region is involved in social craving and aversive loneliness?

    <p>Dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What age group is most likely to report feeling lonely, correlating with the onset of mental health disorders?

    <p>People between 16 and 24</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of regulation can social support provide for negative emotions?

    <p>Regulate negative emotions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of social support on oxytocin levels?

    <p>It is linked to increased oxytocin levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does financial success correlate with well-being?

    <p>It is correlated with warmth of relationships, not intelligence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of negative social interactions on well-being?

    <p>They have a stronger impact on well-being than positive ones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is more important for well-being, quality or quantity of relationships?

    <p>Quality of relationships is more important than quantity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What affects mental health more than the actual receipt of support?

    <p>Beliefs about emotional support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is associated with physical and psychological benefits?

    <p>Providing social support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    The Impact of Social Relationships on Well-being

    • Brain's default activity involves rehashing social lives
    • Social support can include pets and is linked to increased oxytocin levels
    • Financial success is correlated with warmth of relationships, not intelligence
    • Negative social interactions have a stronger impact on well-being than positive ones
    • Quality of relationships is more important than quantity
    • Beliefs about emotional support affect mental health more than actual receipt of support
    • Providing social support has physical and psychological benefits
    • Giving away money makes people happier than spending it on themselves
    • Children show more positive emotion when giving gifts
    • Spending money on others can lower blood pressure
    • Compassion meditation is associated with heart health
    • Compassion meditation is also linked to increased neuro-cardiac coupling

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    Description

    Discover the profound impact of social relationships on well-being with this quiz. Explore the influence of social support, negative interactions, and financial success on mental and physical health. Learn about the benefits of giving and receiving social support, and the effects of compassion meditation on heart health.

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