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The Pituitary Gland: Structure and Function

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The Pituitary Gland: Structure and Function

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of vasopressin, also known as antidiuretic hormone (ADH), secreted by the posterior pituitary gland?

Stimulating growth and development of ovarian follicles

Promoting estrogen production in females

Regulating water reabsorption in the kidneys, thereby controlling water balance and blood pressure (correct)

Regulating metabolism and energy production

What is the primary function of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) secreted by the anterior pituitary gland?

Promoting lactation in the mammary glands

Stimulating the growth and development of bones and tissues

Stimulating the thyroid gland to produce thyroid hormones (correct)

Regulating pain perception and stress response

Which hormone secreted by the anterior pituitary gland is involved in reproductive behaviors and immune regulation?

Luteinizing hormone (LH)

Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)

Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)

Prolactin (PRL) (correct)

What is the primary function of oxytocin secreted by the posterior pituitary gland?

Stimulating uterine contractions during childbirth and milk ejection during breastfeeding Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone secreted by the anterior pituitary gland regulates metabolism of proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids in adults?

Growth hormone (GH) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of luteinizing hormone (LH) secreted by the anterior pituitary gland in females?

Triggering ovulation and promoting the production of estrogen and progesterone Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the hypothalamus in relation to the anterior pituitary?

To control hormone secretion through releasing and inhibiting hormones Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone stimulates the thyroid gland to produce thyroid hormones?

Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the posterior pituitary?

To store and release hormones produced by the hypothalamus Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is involved in pain perception and stress response?

Beta-endorphin Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of Prolactin (PRL) in females?

Stimulates milk production in the mammary glands after childbirth Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the anterior pituitary in relation to the adrenal cortex?

Stimulates the adrenal cortex to secrete cortisol and other glucocorticoids Signup and view all the answers