The Northern Renaissance and City-States
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Questions and Answers

What was the primary goal of government according to Machiavelli?

  • To ensure the happiness of citizens
  • To maintain stability (correct)
  • To promote democratic values
  • To provide extensive education for all

Which painting technique did Albrecht Dürer study during his time in Italy?

  • Mathematical perspective (correct)
  • Watercolor techniques
  • Use of oil paints
  • Fresco painting

What did Thomas More criticize in his work 'Utopia'?

  • The dependence on mercenaries
  • The moral failings of clergy and the Church (correct)
  • The wealth of urban families
  • The lack of agricultural innovation

What type of soldiers did Machiavelli advocate for in 'The Art of War'?

<p>Citizen soldiers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major event occurred in 1527 related to Holy Roman Emperor Charles V?

<p>Sacking of Rome by Charles V's mercenaries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of Dutch/Flemish painters during the Renaissance?

<p>Emphasis on realism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the humanist ideas that spread north around 1460?

<p>A questioning attitude towards morality and ethics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is known for his humanistic critique of the Church during the Northern Renaissance?

<p>Erasmus of Rotterdam (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Machiavelli's political philosophy

A political philosophy that emphasizes the importance of stability and moral regeneration in government

The Northern Renaissance

A period in European history that saw the spread of humanist ideas from Italy to Northern Europe

Civic Humanism

The concept of creating a more rational and educated citizenry by promoting intellectual and moral development

The Decline of the City-States

The decline of Italian city-states as a result of intense warfare and political instability

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The Italian Wars

A period of conflict and instability in Italy as various powers fought for control

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Christian Humanism

A movement within the Northern Renaissance that emphasized religious reform and individual interpretation of scripture

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Utopia

A book by Thomas More that presents a utopian society based on reason, justice, and social equality

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Erasmus of Rotterdam

A prominent humanist scholar who criticized the Catholic Church's abuses and promoted education and individual interpretation of the Bible

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Study Notes

The Northern Renaissance

  • Humanist ideas spread north from Italy from around 1460.
  • These ideas focused on human potential and earthly life.
  • Humanists critiqued Church abuses and corruption.

The Decline of City-States

  • 1500-1530 saw many battles between city-states.
  • France and Spain fought with 32,000 and 14,000 soldiers respectively.
  • The Holy Roman Emperor Charles I was in conflict with King Francis I of France, which was allied with the Ottoman Empire.
  • The sack of Rome in 1527 weakened many city-states.
  • The Peace of Cambrai (1529) ended conflicts for a while.

Northern Art and Humanism

  • Wealthy urban families in the Dutch provinces supported artists.
  • Artists favoured realism over idealization.
  • Northern artists often focused on everyday details.

Erasmus's Humanistic Critique of the Church

  • Erasmus of Rotterdam was a Dutch humanist priest.
  • He wrote In Praise of Folly and Handbook of the Christian Soldier.
  • Erasmus criticized corruption and superstition.
  • He tried to bring moral purity back into the Church.

The Rise of Spain

  • Spain combined various regions like Castile and Aragon.
  • These regions were quite different.
  • Castile and Aragon were the most important regions,
  • Castile and Aragon were larger than other regions in Spain.
  • Spain was a mixture of many small regions combining into one large royal and noble base.

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Description

Explore the key concepts of the Northern Renaissance, including the spread of humanist ideas, the conflicts between city-states, and the contributions of notable figures like Erasmus. This quiz delves into art, humanism, and the historical context of the period from 1460 to 1530.

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