Chapter 16 Circulation

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Questions and Answers

Which substances can pass through the intercellular cleft in capillaries?

  • Proteins
  • Water soluble substances (correct)
  • Glucose
  • Lipid soluble substances

Which organs have capillaries with fenestrated endothelial cells?

  • Kidney (correct)
  • Skin
  • Heart
  • Skeletal muscle

What is the composition of interstitial fluid?

  • Similar to plasma except for proteins (correct)
  • Mainly water molecules
  • Mainly proteoglycan filaments
  • Mainly collagen

What are the forces favoring filtration across capillaries?

<p>Capillary pressure (Pc) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the net movement of fluid from the arterial end of a capillary into the interstitial space?

<p>Out (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the net movement of fluid from the venous end of a capillary into the interstitial space?

<p>In (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the lymphatic system?

<p>Collect fluid and protein from interstitial spaces (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes an increase in interstitial fluid pressure?

<p>Increased lymph flow (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the lymphatic pump?

<p>Contract smooth muscle cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the lymph flow curve plateau?

<p>Valves in lymph channels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is responsible for controlling blood flow to each tissue area in the microcirculation?

<p>Small arterioles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the suitable characteristic of capillaries for solute and water transfer?

<p>High surface area (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following substances has the highest molecular weight?

<p>Albumin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the diameter range of capillaries?

<p>4-5 µm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following substances can directly diffuse through the capillary membrane?

<p>Water (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of the microcirculation is responsible for recruiting more capillaries if there is increased demand?

<p>Metarteriole (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the thickness of the capillary wall?

<p>0.5 µm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of the microcirculation has a single endothelial cell layer and no vascular smooth muscle cells?

<p>Capillaries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following substances has the lowest molecular weight?

<p>Water (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of the microcirculation is larger than arterioles and has a weaker muscular coat?

<p>Small venules (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors affect lymph flow?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the lymphatic pump?

<p>To drain lymphatic fluid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the capillary filtration coefficient (Kf)?

<p>A measure of capillary filtration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can cause extracellular edema?

<p>Increased capillary filtration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can lead to swollen gums?

<p>Poor dental hygiene (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the lymphatic system?

<p>To maintain tissue fluid balance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can cause allergic response?

<p>Increased capillary permeability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can result in lymphatic obstruction?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can lead to fluid retention?

<p>Increased capillary pressure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can cause protein loss through urine?

<p>Decreased plasma colloid pressure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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