Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the main focus of the study by Carrell, Hoekstra, and Kuka?
What is the main focus of the study by Carrell, Hoekstra, and Kuka?
Long-term effects of disruptive peers in classrooms
What do disruptive peers in classrooms lead to, according to the research?
What do disruptive peers in classrooms lead to, according to the research?
Lower grades, test scores, and future prospects
What did a previous study by Carrell and Hoekstra focus on?
What did a previous study by Carrell and Hoekstra focus on?
Short-term consequences of disruptive peer behavior
What type of students disrupted behavior and learning in the classroom in the previous study?
What type of students disrupted behavior and learning in the classroom in the previous study?
Signup and view all the answers
What region was the data collected from for the study by Carrell, Hoekstra, and Kuka?
What region was the data collected from for the study by Carrell, Hoekstra, and Kuka?
Signup and view all the answers
What aspects of students' lives does the study by Carrell, Hoekstra, and Kuka suggest are affected by disruptive peers?
What aspects of students' lives does the study by Carrell, Hoekstra, and Kuka suggest are affected by disruptive peers?
Signup and view all the answers
How does exposure to disruptive peers in childhood affect educational achievement and earnings in early adulthood?
How does exposure to disruptive peers in childhood affect educational achievement and earnings in early adulthood?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the impact of exposure to one additional disruptive student in a class of 25 throughout elementary school on math and reading test scores?
What is the impact of exposure to one additional disruptive student in a class of 25 throughout elementary school on math and reading test scores?
Signup and view all the answers
How does exposure to particularly disruptive elementary school students, like young males exposed to domestic violence, affect high school test scores and college degree attainment?
How does exposure to particularly disruptive elementary school students, like young males exposed to domestic violence, affect high school test scores and college degree attainment?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the effect of exposure to a disruptive boy throughout elementary school on college degree attainment?
What is the effect of exposure to a disruptive boy throughout elementary school on college degree attainment?
Signup and view all the answers
How does exposure to an additional disruptive peer throughout elementary school impact earnings at ages 24 to 28?
How does exposure to an additional disruptive peer throughout elementary school impact earnings at ages 24 to 28?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the economic consequence of one year of exposure to a disruptive peer in childhood on the present discounted value of classmates' future earnings?
What is the economic consequence of one year of exposure to a disruptive peer in childhood on the present discounted value of classmates' future earnings?
Signup and view all the answers
