Questions and Answers
What is the main focus of the study by Carrell, Hoekstra, and Kuka?
Long-term effects of disruptive peers in classrooms
What do disruptive peers in classrooms lead to, according to the research?
Lower grades, test scores, and future prospects
What did a previous study by Carrell and Hoekstra focus on?
Short-term consequences of disruptive peer behavior
What type of students disrupted behavior and learning in the classroom in the previous study?
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What region was the data collected from for the study by Carrell, Hoekstra, and Kuka?
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What aspects of students' lives does the study by Carrell, Hoekstra, and Kuka suggest are affected by disruptive peers?
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How does exposure to disruptive peers in childhood affect educational achievement and earnings in early adulthood?
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What is the impact of exposure to one additional disruptive student in a class of 25 throughout elementary school on math and reading test scores?
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How does exposure to particularly disruptive elementary school students, like young males exposed to domestic violence, affect high school test scores and college degree attainment?
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What is the effect of exposure to a disruptive boy throughout elementary school on college degree attainment?
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How does exposure to an additional disruptive peer throughout elementary school impact earnings at ages 24 to 28?
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What is the economic consequence of one year of exposure to a disruptive peer in childhood on the present discounted value of classmates' future earnings?
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