The Large Intestine and Gut Bacteria
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Questions and Answers

What is the pH level of the stomach?

  • pH 1 to 3 (correct)
  • pH 9 to 10
  • pH 7
  • pH 6.8 to 8.6

What is the characteristic of the climax community in the human GI tract?

  • It is an ecosystem where the host physiology is not influenced
  • It is an ecosystem in which progression of species has stopped (correct)
  • It is an ecosystem where bacteria are absent
  • It is an ecosystem where bacteria outnumber host cells

What is the approximate number of CFU/g of aerobic gram positives in the stomach?

  • 10^3-10^4 CFU/g
  • 10^6-10^7 CFU/g
  • 10^8-10^9 CFU/g
  • < 10^3 CFU/g (correct)

Which of the following bacteria is not commonly found in the small intestine?

<p>Fusobacterium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between indigenous bacteria and transient bacteria in the GI tract?

<p>Indigenous bacteria colonize the host, while transient bacteria are just passing through (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of dietary factors on the distribution of bacteria in the GI tract?

<p>Dietary factors make surprisingly little difference in the distribution of bacteria in the GI tract (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a crucial factor that influences the colonization of the human GI tract?

<p>Gastric acidity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential benefit of probiotics in relation to lactose?

<p>Increased ability to use lactose (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which of the following systems can probiotics have an alternative application?

<p>Oral cavity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic that should be retained in probiotic strains?

<p>Strain characteristics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a benefit of using non-viable probiotics?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism by which probiotic bacteria are thought to give health benefits?

<p>Improving the balance of bacteria in the intestines (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the large intestine in the digestive system?

<p>To extract additional nutrients from partially digested food and absorb water (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of bacteria are introduced to an infant's gut through breast-feeding?

<p>Bifidobacteria (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated number of bacterial cells present in the human body?

<p>1013 to 1014 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of microflora in the large intestine?

<p>To provide new nutrient sources to cells lining the large intestine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of probiotics in maintaining gut health?

<p>To maintain the balance of the microbial community (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of bacteria in healthy humans is constituted by 30-40 species of bacteria?

<p>99% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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