Kartilya ng Katipunan Quiz and Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What was the main goal of the Katipunan organization?

The Katipunan aimed for a united Filipino nation to revolt against the Spaniards for total independence.

What was the purpose of the Kartilya ng Katipunan?

The Kartilya contained fourteen rules that instructed Katipunero behavior and values, such as the importance of upright individuals, charity, equal rights, honor, and defending the oppressed.

How did the Kartilya ng Katipunan align with the ideals of the 18th and 19th centuries?

The Kartilya emphasized equality, tolerance, freedom, and liberty, aligning with the ideals of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.

What was the significance of the Philippine Independence Proclamation?

The Philippine Independence Proclamation, proclaimed on 12 June 1898 in Cavite, marked the end of 333 years of Spanish colonization. Signup and view all the answers

How did the Kartilya ng Katipunan view the role of women?

The Kartilya recognized women as important partners in the struggle and aimed to guide the Katipunan's conduct towards others and their own development. Signup and view all the answers

What was the complex structure and defined value system of the Katipunan organization?

The Katipunan created a complex structure and defined value system, guided by Emilio Jacinto's Kartilya ng Katipunan. Signup and view all the answers

What were the main issues criticized in the 2,000-word proclamation against Spanish colonial rule?

The proclamation criticized the conditions during the Spanish colonial period, including abuses, inequalities, arbitrary arrests, harsh treatment by the Civil Guard, and unjust deportations of eminent personages. Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Philippine flag designed on the day of the proclamation?

The Philippine flag was designed with three arms: the white triangle representing the Katipunan Society, the three stars representing the principal islands of the archipelago, the sun representing the strides made by the people, and the colors blue, red, and white commemorating the United States flag. Signup and view all the answers

How did the Treaty of Paris in 1898 affect the Philippine independence movement?

The Treaty of Manila, signed in 1898, granted the Philippines to the United States for $20 million and highlighted the Philippine independence movement. Signup and view all the answers

What were the two factions within the Katipunan in Cavite, and who led them?

The Katipunan in Cavite formed two factions, the Magdiwang led by Gen. Baldomero Aguinaldo, and the Magdalo led by Gen. Mariano Alvarez. Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Tejeros Convention, where Bonifacio lost his bid for presidency to Aguinaldo?

At the Tejeros Convention, Bonifacio lost his bid for presidency to Aguinaldo, who was elected President, while Bonifacio was elected Secretary of the Interior. However, the Magdalo faction member Daniel Tirona questioned Bonifacio's qualifications and suggested someone from the Magdalo, leading Bonifacio to reiterate their agreement but Tirona declaring the results null and void. Signup and view all the answers

How did the proclamation of independence neglect the land and agrarian crisis faced by Filipino peasants in the nineteenth century?

The Philippine declaration of independence highlighted historical injustices, including friar abuse, racial discrimination, and inequality, but neglected the land and agrarian crisis faced by Filipino peasants in the nineteenth century. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Main Goals of the Katipunan

Aimed for Philippine independence from Spanish colonial rule.
Promoted national identity and unity among Filipinos.

Purpose of the Kartilya ng Katipunan

Served as the foundational code of conduct and values for members.
Encouraged virtues such as bravery, integrity, and patriotism.

Alignment with 18th and 19th Century Ideals

Emphasized liberty, equality, and fraternity, reflecting Enlightenment ideas.
Advocated for social justice and national sovereignty in line with global revolutionary movements.

Significance of the Philippine Independence Proclamation

Declared the country’s separation from Spanish rule on June 12, 1898.
Symbolized the collective aspiration for self-determination and freedom.

Views on the Role of Women in the Kartilya ng Katipunan

Recognized the importance of women in nation-building.
Encouraged active participation of women in revolutionary activities.

Complex Structure and Value System of the Katipunan

Featured a hierarchical organization with defined ranks and responsibilities.
Valued loyalty, secrecy, and shared ideals among its members.

Main Issues Criticized in the Proclamation Against Spanish Rule

Highlighted abuses under colonial policies, including forced labor and corruption.
Criticized the social injustices faced by Filipinos under Spanish governance.

Significance of the Philippine Flag on the Day of Proclamation

Symbolized national pride and identity.
Meant to unify the populace under a common banner in the fight for independence.

Impact of the Treaty of Paris in 1898

Marked the end of the Spanish-American War but ceded the Philippines to the United States.
Complicated the struggle for independence and led to further conflict.

Factions within the Katipunan in Cavite

Divided into two factions: Magdalo, led by Emilio Aguinaldo, and Magdiwang, led by Andres Bonifacio.
Rivalries influenced political dynamics during the revolution.

Outcome of the Tejeros Convention

Aguinaldo was elected president, resulting in Bonifacio's loss of influence.
Signaled a shift in power dynamics within the revolutionary movement.

Neglect of Land and Agrarian Crisis in the Independence Proclamation

Proclamation focused on national freedom but overlooked issues like land reforms.
Failed to address the economic struggles faced by Filipino peasants during the revolution.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the Katipunan organization and its guiding principles as outlined in Emilio Jacinto's Kartilya ng Katipunan. Learn about the history, structure, and values of the organization that played a crucial role in the Philippine fight for independence.