12 Questions
What was the main goal of the Katipunan organization?
The Katipunan aimed for a united Filipino nation to revolt against the Spaniards for total independence.
What was the purpose of the Kartilya ng Katipunan?
The Kartilya contained fourteen rules that instructed Katipunero behavior and values, such as the importance of upright individuals, charity, equal rights, honor, and defending the oppressed.
How did the Kartilya ng Katipunan align with the ideals of the 18th and 19th centuries?
The Kartilya emphasized equality, tolerance, freedom, and liberty, aligning with the ideals of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.
What was the significance of the Philippine Independence Proclamation?
The Philippine Independence Proclamation, proclaimed on 12 June 1898 in Cavite, marked the end of 333 years of Spanish colonization.
How did the Kartilya ng Katipunan view the role of women?
The Kartilya recognized women as important partners in the struggle and aimed to guide the Katipunan's conduct towards others and their own development.
What was the complex structure and defined value system of the Katipunan organization?
The Katipunan created a complex structure and defined value system, guided by Emilio Jacinto's Kartilya ng Katipunan.
What were the main issues criticized in the 2,000-word proclamation against Spanish colonial rule?
The proclamation criticized the conditions during the Spanish colonial period, including abuses, inequalities, arbitrary arrests, harsh treatment by the Civil Guard, and unjust deportations of eminent personages.
What was the significance of the Philippine flag designed on the day of the proclamation?
The Philippine flag was designed with three arms: the white triangle representing the Katipunan Society, the three stars representing the principal islands of the archipelago, the sun representing the strides made by the people, and the colors blue, red, and white commemorating the United States flag.
How did the Treaty of Paris in 1898 affect the Philippine independence movement?
The Treaty of Manila, signed in 1898, granted the Philippines to the United States for $20 million and highlighted the Philippine independence movement.
What were the two factions within the Katipunan in Cavite, and who led them?
The Katipunan in Cavite formed two factions, the Magdiwang led by Gen. Baldomero Aguinaldo, and the Magdalo led by Gen. Mariano Alvarez.
What was the outcome of the Tejeros Convention, where Bonifacio lost his bid for presidency to Aguinaldo?
At the Tejeros Convention, Bonifacio lost his bid for presidency to Aguinaldo, who was elected President, while Bonifacio was elected Secretary of the Interior. However, the Magdalo faction member Daniel Tirona questioned Bonifacio's qualifications and suggested someone from the Magdalo, leading Bonifacio to reiterate their agreement but Tirona declaring the results null and void.
How did the proclamation of independence neglect the land and agrarian crisis faced by Filipino peasants in the nineteenth century?
The Philippine declaration of independence highlighted historical injustices, including friar abuse, racial discrimination, and inequality, but neglected the land and agrarian crisis faced by Filipino peasants in the nineteenth century.
Test your knowledge on the Katipunan organization and its guiding principles as outlined in Emilio Jacinto's Kartilya ng Katipunan. Learn about the history, structure, and values of the organization that played a crucial role in the Philippine fight for independence.
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