The Influence of Necessity on the Invention of Modern Computers
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Questions and Answers

What method did Gaspard de Prony use to facilitate the calculation of logarithms for the tables?

  • Method of integrals
  • Method of matrices
  • Method of differences (correct)
  • Method of derivatives

Why did Gaspard de Prony opt for using the 'method of differences' for producing logarithmic tables?

  • To introduce complex calculations
  • To simplify the process for unskilled workers (correct)
  • To involve a large team of mathematicians
  • To make the tables more accurate

What was the primary aim of Babbage in proposing the automation of navigational tables?

  • To reduce the accuracy of the tables
  • To eliminate the need for sea captains
  • To make the tables more error-prone
  • To streamline and automate the table production process (correct)

Why did Babbage believe that automating navigational tables was necessary?

<p>Due to the complexity and reliance on skilled mathematicians for table creation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiated Babbage's vision from de Prony's approach regarding table automation?

<p>Babbage sought to automate beyond addition and subtraction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What historical event paved the way for the necessity of automation in Great Britain?

<p>The Agricultural Revolution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Adam Smith's example of pin manufacturing, what is the advantage of dividing the manufacturing process into small repetitive steps?

<p>Decreasing the overall production time (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What famous book by Adam Smith captures the concept of specialization in manufacturing?

<p>The Wealth of Nations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was inspired by Adam Smith's ideas to automate mathematical calculations?

<p>Charles Babbage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What project sponsored by the French government influenced Charles Babbage's interest in automating mathematical calculations?

<p>Producing books of logarithmic tables (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What technological era is linked to Charles Babbage's interest in automating calculations?

<p>Industrial Revolution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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