The Industrial Revolution in America: 1865-1900
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Questions and Answers

What was the main reason why nativists wanted to limit immigration in the United States during the Industrial Revolution?

  • They feared losing their jobs and way of life to newcomers. (correct)
  • They thought immigrants would not adapt to the American culture.
  • They wanted to preserve the existing ethnic balance in the country.
  • They believed immigrants would bring new skills and ideas.
  • What was the period between 1865 and 1900 characterized as?

  • The Age of Exploration
  • The Era of Industrialization
  • The Age of Reform
  • The Gilded Age (correct)
  • What type of immigrants arrived in the United States during the Industrial Revolution?

  • Refugees and asylum seekers
  • Unskilled laborers and people of poorer means (correct)
  • Highly educated professionals and entrepreneurs
  • Skilled laborers and wealthy individuals
  • What was the reputation of the United States in Europe during the nineteenth century?

    <p>A place where anyone could be free and successful if they worked hard</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significant shift in American society during the Industrial Revolution?

    <p>From an agrarian-based economy to an industrial-based economy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary motivation behind the US government's requirement for Chinese immigrants to carry personal identification visas?

    <p>Due to the inability of many Americans to distinguish between Chinese individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main reason behind the formation of the Know Nothing Party?

    <p>To protect the interests of native-born citizens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the result of the Immigration Act of 1924?

    <p>A reduction in the yearly ceiling of immigrants to 186,437</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the concern among Americans regarding the influx of East Asian immigrants in the early 20th century?

    <p>They would shift the American economy to a Communist system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the Know Nothing Party?

    <p>It eventually joined the Republican Party</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary cause of nativism in the Gilded Age?

    <p>Fear of foreigners stealing jobs from persons born in America</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the rigorous process at Ellis Island and Angel Island?

    <p>To test new immigrants for any serious incurable diseases and defects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the Page Act of 1875?

    <p>It stopped illegal practices, such as trafficking of illegal labor, and excluded Chinese and Japanese immigrants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the characteristic of the new immigrants arriving in America during the Gilded Age?

    <p>They were unskilled, did not speak English, and were from Eastern European nations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882?

    <p>To put quotas on the number of Chinese immigrants allowed to live in America</p> Signup and view all the answers

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