The Impact of Taxi Driving on the Hippocampus
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Questions and Answers

According to the study by Maguire, what was the key difference observed in the hippocampi of experienced male London taxi drivers compared to the control group?

  • The hippocampi of taxi drivers were smaller in size
  • The hippocampi of taxi drivers were larger in size
  • The hippocampi of taxi drivers had the same structure as the control group
  • The hippocampi of taxi drivers had a different structure (correct)
  • What was the relationship between the number of years' driving experience and the size of the hippocampi in the taxi drivers?

  • There was a positive correlation (correct)
  • There was a negative correlation
  • There was an inverse correlation
  • There was no correlation
  • Why did Maguire design a new experiment in 2006 comparing taxi drivers and bus drivers?

  • To compare the brain structures of different types of drivers
  • To confirm the findings of the previous study
  • To investigate the impact of driving experience on brain structure (correct)
  • To determine if bus drivers have larger hippocampi than taxi drivers
  • What method was used to compare the brains of taxi drivers and bus drivers in the 2006 experiment?

    <p>MRI scans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one requirement of the training that London taxi drivers go through?

    <p>Learning about 25,000 streets in London</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method was used in the 2006 experiment to compare the brains of taxi drivers and bus drivers?

    <p>fMRI scans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main difference between the hippocampi of experienced male London taxi drivers and the control group?

    <p>The size of the hippocampi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of Maguire's new experiment in 2006 comparing taxi drivers and bus drivers?

    <p>To determine the impact of driving experience on brain structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one limitation of Maguire's 2000 study on London taxi drivers?

    <p>Presence of confounding variables</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one requirement of the training that London taxi drivers go through?

    <p>Learning about landmarks in London</p> Signup and view all the answers

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