The Illusion of Aging Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a common fear associated with aging, as suggested in the text?

  • Improved memory and cognitive function.
  • An increased ability to learn new skills.
  • Becoming unemployable. (correct)
  • Heightened physical strength and endurance.

What did the software program demonstrate to the 12-year-old participants?

  • How to use new technology to improve memory
  • What they might look like at age 80 (correct)
  • How to avoid the negative effects of aging through exercise
  • The potential careers available to them in the future

According to the information, what can the brain do to compensate for lost neurons as people age?

  • Become entirely reliant on external memory aids.
  • Create new connections between the remaining neurons. (correct)
  • Shrink in size to conserve energy and resources.
  • Generate entirely new brain cells to replace the lost ones.

What was observed in participants who were told they were being tested on their memory?

<p>They performed worse compared to those who weren't told about the memory test. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the American study reveal about the relationship between stereotypes about old age and longevity?

<p>People with positive stereotypes about old age in their youth lived longer. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the Swiss study mentioned, how did people's perception of when "old age" begins change as they aged?

<p>People in their late teens thought old age began at 60, but by their 40s they thought it began at 69. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor makes people less likely to feel old?

<p>Continued engagement with life and hobbies. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key messages conveyed in the text regarding aging?

<p>Aging is a natural process with challenges and opportunities, encouraging a positive approach. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Perspective on Aging

The viewpoint that getting old can be frightening and negative stereotypes exist about aging.

Aging Simulation Experience

A program that shows younger people how they might feel physically as they age.

Negative Stereotypes

Common fears related to aging, such as losing memory, job opportunities, and libido.

Memory Performance Test

Participants performed worse when told their memory was being tested.

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Cognitive Decline

The ability to remember details often declines with age, yet the brain can adapt.

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Impact of Stereotypes

Negative views about aging correlate with poor memory performance in seniors.

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Engagement and Aging

People who stay active and engaged with life feel less old.

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Positive Outlook on Aging

Having positive stereotypes about old age can lead to a longer life.

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Study Notes

The Illusion of Aging: What Does It Mean to Get Old?

  • The perspective of getting old can be frightening.
  • A software program was used to show children aged 12 what they would look like at age 80. Mixed reactions were observed.
  • Participants were shown how an older person feels physically through special gear simulating trembling and arthrosis.
  • Common aging fears include losing mental sharpness, becoming unemployable, and losing libido.
  • Negative stereotypes about aging are prevalent.
  • Participants told they were memory tested performed worse than those not told the test was about memory.
  • Detail recall decreases with age.
  • The brain's adaptability allows it to form new connections compensating for neuron loss.
  • Senior citizens often underutilize cognitive abilities.
  • Negative aging stereotypes correlate with poorer memory performance at age 60.
  • A positive outlook on aging in younger adults correlates with a longer lifespan.
  • Perceptions of old age differ with age bracket. A Swiss study showed late teens think 60 is old, but by 40s they believe 69 is old.
  • In the 1970s, people were typically associated with "old" age at 65.
  • Active lifestyles and engaging hobbies combat feelings of aging.
  • Most people consider 40-45 as the start of old age.
  • Physical limitations often trigger self-perception of aging.
  • Aging is a natural process with physical limitations but mental abilities can improve and stay sharp through practice and engagement.
  • A positive outlook and understanding of aging is encouraged.

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