The House of Wisdom and Abbasid Translation Movement
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Questions and Answers

What was the primary goal of the Abbasid caliphs in investing in scholars and manuscript translations?

  • To establish trade routes
  • To enhance military strategies
  • To translate manuscripts into Arabic (correct)
  • To promote traditional poetry

Which scholar was notably funded by the Abbasid caliphs for manuscript translation?

  • Al-Farabi
  • Al-Khwarizmi
  • Hunayn ibn Ishaq (correct)
  • Ibn Sina

How much was Hunayn ibn Ishaq paid monthly for his translation work?

  • 1000 gold coins
  • 200 gold coins
  • 500 gold coins (correct)
  • 300 gold coins

What type of expenses did the Abbasid caliphs cover to assist scholars in their work?

<p>Travel expenses to find manuscripts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

From which regions did the Abbasid caliphs collect tax revenue to fund their initiatives?

<p>From various regions including Morocco and Sindh (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who established the House of Wisdom in Baghdad?

<p>Mamoon al-Rasheed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary function of the Translation Movement associated with the House of Wisdom?

<p>Translating critical works from various cultures into Arabic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which types of works were collected at the House of Wisdom?

<p>Scientific, medical, mathematical, and geographical (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant outcome of the translations that took place at the House of Wisdom?

<p>Preservation of ancient knowledge and cultural exchange (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What incentives did the Abbasid caliphs provide to scholars to come to Baghdad?

<p>Generous financial support and other benefits (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Goal of Abbasid caliphs

To translate manuscripts into Arabic for knowledge enhancement.

Hunayn ibn Ishaq

A scholar funded by Abbasid caliphs for translation work.

Translation payment

Hunayn ibn Ishaq was paid 500 gold coins monthly for translations.

Travel expenses for scholars

Abbasid caliphs covered travel costs to find manuscripts.

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Tax revenue regions

Tax collected from various regions including Morocco and Sindh.

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House of Wisdom founder

Mamoon al-Rasheed established the House of Wisdom in Baghdad.

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Translation Movement

Primary function was to translate critical works into Arabic.

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Works at House of Wisdom

Collected works included scientific, medical, mathematical, and geographical texts.

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Outcome of translations

Preservation of ancient knowledge and cultural exchange resulted from translations.

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Incentives for scholars

Abbasid caliphs offered financial support and other benefits for scholars in Baghdad.

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Study Notes

The House of Wisdom

  • Established in Baghdad by Mamoon al-Rasheed, the son of Haroon al-Rasheed, in 860 CE.
  • Was the largest library in the world at the time.
  • Held a vast collection of scientific, medical, mathematical, and geographical works from various cultures.
  • Included Greek, Latin, Indian, Chinese, and Syriac works.
  • Important works from these cultures were translated into Arabic by scholars in Baghdad.
  • This process of translation was known as the Translation Movement.
  • The initiative preserved significant knowledge from the ancient world, preventing it from being lost.

The Abbasid Caliphs and the Translation of Manuscripts

  • The Abbasid caliphs invested heavily in scholars to ensure the best came to Baghdad during the flourishing Islamic Empire.
  • Tax revenue from various regions, including Morocco and Sindh, was used to pay highly skilled linguists.
  • Hunayn ibn Ishaq was paid five hundred gold coins (dinars) per month.
  • The caliphs also covered travel expenses to locate rare manuscripts from around the world.
  • Their goal was to translate these manuscripts into Arabic in Baghdad.

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Description

Explore the significance of The House of Wisdom established in Baghdad during the Abbasid Caliphate. This quiz delves into the translation movement that preserved ancient knowledge and the contributions of scholars from various cultures. Test your understanding of this vital period in history.

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