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Questions and Answers
What percentage of Europe’s Jewish population was killed during the Holocaust?
Which racial group did the Nazis consider to be at the top of their racial hierarchy?
What physical characteristics did Nazis attribute to the Aryan master race?
Which group was NOT considered 'life unworthy of life' by the Nazis?
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For what purpose did Nazis use their racial beliefs?
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How did the Nazis pursue their anti-Semitic beliefs after coming to power in 1933?
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What was the ultimate goal of the Nazis' racial beliefs?
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How did the Nazis view Slavic peoples?
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What was the role of schools in promoting the Nazi ideology?
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Who did the Nazis blame for Germany's economic hardships?
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What was the effect of the Nazi's anti-Semitic policies on the Jewish population?
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How did the Nazis view the mentally ill?
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What was the primary goal of the Nazi's racial hierarchy?
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How did the Nazis use their racial beliefs to influence people?
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What was the role of propaganda in the Nazi's anti-Semitic policies?
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What was the result of the Nazi's anti-Semitic policies on the Jewish population?
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What was the Nazis' view of the Slavic peoples?
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What was the outcome of the Holocaust?
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Study Notes
The Holocaust
- The Holocaust, also known as the Shoah, resulted in the killing of over six million Jewish men, women, and children, equivalent to two-thirds of Europe's Jewish population, during World War II.
- The Nazi Party had denied Jews their rights as citizens and humans, and made them social outcasts before the Holocaust.
Nazi Racial Hierarchy
- The Nazis believed in a hierarchy of racial groups, with the Aryan master race (characterized by tall, light brown or blonde hair, and blue or light-colored eyes) at the top.
- Slavic peoples (e.g. Russians, Poles, and Serbs) were considered sub-humans, useful only as slave labor.
- Lower still were those labeled 'life unworthy of life', including criminals, homosexuals, the mentally ill, gypsies, and especially Jews.
- Schools taught these racial beliefs as scientific 'fact'.
Anti-Semitic Policies
- From 1933, the Nazis used the law and propaganda to pursue their anti-Semitic beliefs, including:
- Enforcing a national boycott of Jewish businesses marked with a Star of David emblem.
- Dismissing Jews from the civil service (1933).
- Limiting Jews' access to schools and universities (1933).
- Preventing Jewish lawyers from working within the legal system (1933) and Jewish doctors from obtaining medical insurance (1934).
- Excluding Jews from German citizenship under the 1935 Nuremberg Laws.
- Denying Jews their property rights (from 1937).
- Organizing Kristallnacht, a violent attack on Jews and their property (November 1938).
The Holocaust
- The Holocaust, also known as the Shoah, resulted in the killing of over six million Jewish men, women, and children, equivalent to two-thirds of Europe's Jewish population during World War II.
- The Nazi Party had denied Jews their rights as citizens and humans, making them social outcasts in the years leading up to the Holocaust.
Nazi Racial Hierarchy
- The Nazis believed in a racial hierarchy, with an Aryan master race at the top and untermenschen (sub-humans) at the bottom.
- The Aryan master race was characterized by people with tall stature, light brown or blonde hair, and blue or light-colored eyes.
- Slavic peoples, including Russians, Poles, and Serbs, were considered sub-human and useful only as slave labor.
- Groups labeled "life unworthy of life" included criminals, homosexuals, the mentally ill, gypsies, and Jews, who were considered the lowest in the hierarchy.
Nazi Anti-Semitic Policies
- The Nazis used law and propaganda to pursue their anti-Semitic beliefs, including:
- Enforcing a national boycott of Jewish businesses in 1933, marked with a Star of David emblem.
- Dismissing Jews from the civil service in 1933.
- Limiting Jewish access to schools and universities in 1933.
- Preventing Jewish lawyers from working in the legal system and Jewish doctors from obtaining medical insurance in 1933 and 1934, respectively.
- Excluding Jews from German citizenship under the 1935 Nuremberg Laws.
- Denying Jews their property rights from 1937.
- Organizing Kristallnacht, a violent attack on Jews and their property in November 1938.
The Holocaust
- The Holocaust, also known as the Shoah, resulted in the killing of over six million Jewish men, women, and children, equivalent to two-thirds of Europe's Jewish population during World War II.
- The Nazi Party had denied Jews their rights as citizens and humans, making them social outcasts in the years leading up to the Holocaust.
Nazi Racial Hierarchy
- The Nazis believed in a racial hierarchy, with an Aryan master race at the top and untermenschen (sub-humans) at the bottom.
- The Aryan master race was characterized by people with tall stature, light brown or blonde hair, and blue or light-colored eyes.
- Slavic peoples, including Russians, Poles, and Serbs, were considered sub-human and useful only as slave labor.
- Groups labeled "life unworthy of life" included criminals, homosexuals, the mentally ill, gypsies, and Jews, who were considered the lowest in the hierarchy.
Nazi Anti-Semitic Policies
- The Nazis used law and propaganda to pursue their anti-Semitic beliefs, including:
- Enforcing a national boycott of Jewish businesses in 1933, marked with a Star of David emblem.
- Dismissing Jews from the civil service in 1933.
- Limiting Jewish access to schools and universities in 1933.
- Preventing Jewish lawyers from working in the legal system and Jewish doctors from obtaining medical insurance in 1933 and 1934, respectively.
- Excluding Jews from German citizenship under the 1935 Nuremberg Laws.
- Denying Jews their property rights from 1937.
- Organizing Kristallnacht, a violent attack on Jews and their property in November 1938.
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Description
Learn about the devastating Holocaust, a genocide during WWII that killed six million Jews, and the Nazi Party's racial hierarchy that classified people into superior and inferior groups.
