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Questions and Answers
What was a focus of education during the Renaissance period?
The Educational Decree of 1863 established a complete education system in the Philippines.
True
What type of education was provided during the Pre-colonial period in the Philippines?
Informal and unstructured
What was the objective of education during the Spanish Era?
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During the Commonwealth period, education was provided for free in public ______.
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Who signed Executive Order No. 134 designating Tagalog as the National Language?
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What was a primary focus of education during the American regime in the Philippines?
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What subjects were taught to children during the Pre-colonial period?
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What was emphasized in education during the Medieval period?
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Study Notes
Historical Context of Philippine Education
- Islamic education during the Medieval period focused on religious commitment, knowledge, and rituals for societal order.
- The Renaissance marked a cultural rebirth in Europe, leading to a rediscovery of classical philosophy, literature, and art in education.
- The Reformation emphasized religious commitment and general literacy among specific denominations.
The Educational Decree of 1863
- Established a complete system of education in the Philippines, from elementary to collegiate level.
- Mandated the creation of elementary schools in all municipalities nationwide.
American Regime (1898-1946)
- Introduction of democratic ideals and practices in the educational system.
- Emphasis on the democratic way of life and civic education.
Commonwealth Period (1935-1942)
- Free education provided in public schools as per the 1935 Constitution.
- Strengthening the public education system across the country.
Pre-colonial Education
- Education was informal, decentralized, and focused on vocational training over academics.
- Fathers taught livelihood skills while mothers imparted household management, preparing children for future roles.
- Tribal tutors (Babaylan or Katalonan) served as educators.
Education During the Spanish Era
- Formal and organized educational system introduced, characterized by authoritarian structure.
- Promoted nationalism and included teachings on Filipino heroes.
Importance of Vocational Education
- Vocational training was emphasized, imparting skills such as sewing, cooking, and farming.
- Education also focused on instilling good manners, discipline, and a sense of nationalism.
Institute of Private Education
- Established to oversee and regulate private schools to ensure educational standards.
Adult Education Initiatives
- Formal adult education programs were introduced to enhance skills and literacy among the adult population.
Executive Order No. 134 (1936)
- Signed by President Manuel L. Quezon, designating Tagalog as the national language, promoting linguistic unity.
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Description
Explore the evolution of the educational system in the Philippines from the Medieval period through the Renaissance and Reformation periods. This quiz delves into how Islamic beliefs, cultural rebirth, and religious reforms have shaped educational practices. Test your knowledge on these transformative eras.
