Philippines Agricultural and Education History Quiz

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Questions and Answers

During which period did all forms of education come to a halt?

Japanese Period (correct)

American Occupation

Post War Era

Spanish Occupation

Who is regarded as the 'Father of Psychoanalysis'?

Sigmund Freud (correct)

B.F. Skinner

Carl Jung

Ivan Pavlov

What concept is associated with men who are close to their mothers?

Electra complex

Jungian archetype

Oedipus complex (correct)

Freudian slip

Which country established more public schools and supported education and science sectors in the Philippines?

American government Signup and view all the answers

What field of study did individuals seek employment in other countries due to a lack of funding and support from their national government?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

Which university first opened during the time of increased interest in engineering, medicine, and science-related backgrounds?

University of the Philippines Signup and view all the answers

What does falsificationism support in the context of deductive reasoning?

Falsifying the experiment's outcome means the hypothesis proposed is false. Signup and view all the answers

According to John Earman, what does Scientific Realism state?

The Universe described by Science is real regardless of how it is represented. Signup and view all the answers

What is the essence of science according to Paul Feyerabend's Epistemological Anarchism?

'Anything goes' in science. Signup and view all the answers

What does Entity Realism posit?

Something exists because tools provide evidence of its existence. Signup and view all the answers

How does Structural Realism view the truth within the Universe?

Everything in the Universe must adhere to specific structures for existence evidence. Signup and view all the answers

What happens to a hypothesis if an experiment's outcome is falsified according to deductive reasoning?

The hypothesis is also false. Signup and view all the answers

What is bioremediation?

A biological response to environmental abuse using microorganisms Signup and view all the answers

Which trees were mentioned as being able to thrive on nutrient-depleted soils in Marinduque?

Eucalyptus, acacia, and narra trees Signup and view all the answers

Who developed new bioremediation protocols for the mined dumpsite in Mogpog, Marinduque?

Dr. Nelly Aggangan from UP Los Baños Signup and view all the answers

What does the presence of beneficial fungi and bacteria help with in the soil?

Enhance plant tolerance on acidic and metallic areas Signup and view all the answers

What was the size of the mined dumpsite that Dr. Nelly Aggangan worked on in Mogpog, Marinduque?

32 hectares Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of employing bioremediation at mining sites?

To clean up environmental pollution caused by heavy metals Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of the Philippine Development Plan 2017-2022?

To enable Filipinos to attain a matatag, maginhawa, at panatag na buhay Signup and view all the answers

Which scientist ranked third on the top 100 Asian scientists list for his work on mango trees?

Ramon Barba Signup and view all the answers

Who was recognized for his study on tropical marine phycology?

Gavino Cajulao Trono, Jr. Signup and view all the answers

What is Project NOAH mentioned in the text?

A disaster readiness and risk reduction app Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the PDP 2017-2022?

Enabling Filipinos to attain a better quality of life Signup and view all the answers

Who is noted in the text for his work on Philippine reptiles and amphibians?

Angel Alcala Signup and view all the answers

According to Freud, the Electra complex is associated with which of the following?

Envy of females towards males Signup and view all the answers

Who announced the budget increase for the Department of Science and Technology in the text?

Rodrigo Duterte Signup and view all the answers

Which department received a budget increase as mentioned in the text?

Department of Science and Technology Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason mentioned in the text for pursuing science and technology?

To provide opportunities for research and entrepreneurship Signup and view all the answers

According to Freud, which part of the human mind represents basic instincts?

Id Signup and view all the answers

The theme of the National Science and Technology Week mentioned in the text was focused on:

Science for the People Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Bioremediation in Marinduque

Dr. Nelly Aggangan, a UP Los Baños-based researcher, has developed a new method of bioremediation to restore degraded mining sites in Marinduque.
Bioremediation uses microorganisms to clean up contaminated sites, and is normally employed to address environmental pollution caused by heavy and toxic metals through mining and other metallurgical processes.
The soil in the 32-hectare mined dumpsite in Mogpog, Marinduque was nutrient-depleted, but Dr. Aggangan found that trees such as narra, acacia, and eucalyptus could thrive with the presence of beneficial fungi and bacteria.

Sigmund Freud

Sigmund Freud was an Austrian scientist regarded as the “Father of Psychoanalysis,” which is a study of theories and techniques employed to uncover the unconscious mind.
Freud believed that every impulse, desire, emotions, and memories that are suppressed can be found in the unconscious mind.
He coined the terms "Oedipus complex" and "Electra complex" to describe the relationships between parents and children.

Philippine Science and Technology

President Rodrigo Duterte announced a budget increase for the Department of Science and Technology to provide research and entrepreneurial opportunities.
The Philippine government expressed support for the Philippine Space Technology Program.
The event's theme was "Science for the People," promoting entrepreneurship and reacquainting people with science and technology.

History of Science in the Philippines

During the American period, the Philippines saw the establishment of public schools and support for education and science sectors.
The University of the Philippines was established during this time.
Post-WWII, interest in engineering, medicine, and science-related fields has increased, but a lack of funding and support led to a decline in employment rates.

Scientific Theories and Philosophy

Paul Feyerabend proposed Epistemological Anarchism, which states that there is no scientific method and "anything goes."
John Earman's work, "Testing Scientific Theories," seeks to justify the need to test theories for confirmation.
Scientific Realism is the epistemic view of science, which states that the Universe, with its observed and unobserved concepts, being described by Science is real regardless of how it is represented.

Philippine Development Plan 2017-2022

The plan aims to enable Filipinos to attain a matatag, maginhawa, at panatag na buhay.
It acknowledges the accomplishments of previous administrations, adopts good practices, and considers lessons learned from past experiences.

Notable Filipino Scientists

Five Filipinos broke into the top 100 Asian scientists list, including Ramon Barba, Angel Alcala, Edgardo Gomez, Mahar Lagmay, and Gavino Cajulao Trono, Jr.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the history of agriculture and education in the Philippines, including the impact of larger towns, boatbuilding mastery, American government's influence on public schools, University of the Philippines establishment, and gender bias changes during different historical periods.