The Hijrat and Non-Cooperation Movements

What prompted the Hijrat Movement in 1920 among Muslim communities?

Which factor contributed to the collaboration between Mr. Gandhi and Muslims?

What was the main aim of the Non-Cooperation Movement initiated by Mr. Gandhi?

What incident marked the end of the Non-Cooperation Movement in 1922?

What concerns did Mr. Jinnah express regarding the movement?

What was the primary reason for the failure of the Hijrat Movement?

How did public sentiment shift among Muslims following the Hijrat Movement?

The Hijrat Movement

In 1920, 18,000 Muslims attempted to migrate to Afghanistan, largely motivated by the belief that India had become a land of war.
The movement ultimately failed, driven by the Afghan government's inability to accommodate such a large number of migrants.
This movement led to the decline of the Khilafat movement and the loss of faith among many Muslims.

The Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-1922)

The movement aimed to achieve Indian independence through non-violent means, drawing inspiration from the success of the Khilafat movement.
Key figures such as Mahatma Gandhi and Muhammad Ali Jinnah, united their efforts through the Lucknow Pact (1916), promoting non-cooperation in various domains like education and political participation.
Mr.Jinnah had concerns regarding premature withdrawal from cooperation, arguing for the development of alternative institutions.
The movement saw participation by Indians refusing titles and positions, boycotting British institutions like schools, colleges, and courts.
The Chauri Chaura incident in 1922 marked the end of the Non-Cooperation Movement.
The incident involved police firing upon demonstrators, leading to a violent response, the death of 22 policemen and Gandhi's subsequent decision to call off the movement, upholding his commitment to non-violence.

Explore the significant Hijrat Movement of 1920, where thousands of Muslims sought refuge in Afghanistan due to unrest in India, and the subsequent Non-Cooperation Movement inspired by the Khilafat Movement. Understand the key figures involved, their motivations, and the impact on Indian independence efforts. Delve into the challenges faced and the implications for the Muslim community in India.