The Second Hijrah and Isra and Miraaj
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Questions and Answers

What motivated the second migration (Hijrah) of Muslims to Abyssinia?

  • To spread Islam
  • Severe persecution in Makkah (correct)
  • To join Prophet Muhammad (SAW) in Medina
  • Desire for trade opportunities

What was the significance of the journey of Isra and Miraaj for Prophet Muhammad (SAW)?

  • To meet influential leaders
  • To strengthen his faith and establish prayer practice (correct)
  • To receive gifts from the heavens
  • To gather followers from Jerusalem

Which angel escorted Prophet Muhammad (SAW) during the Isra and Miraaj?

  • Angel Rafael
  • Angel Jibreel (correct)
  • Angel Azrael
  • Angel Mikail

What was provided to Prophet Muhammad (SAW) by Angel Jibreel during the journey?

<p>Milk and wine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What animal was used to carry Prophet Muhammad (SAW) during the Isra journey?

<p>The Buraq (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who did Prophet Muhammad (SAW) meet in the first heaven during his ascension?

<p>Prophet Adam (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was observed by Prophet Muhammad (SAW) concerning people during his journey?

<p>The punishment of various sinners (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the state of Prophet Muhammad's (SAW) heart before the Isra and Miraaj?

<p>Purified by Angel Jibreel (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who did the Prophet meet in the second heaven? choose two

<p>Yahya (B), Isa (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Isra and Miraaj

A miraculous night journey where Prophet Muhammad (SAW) traveled from Mecca to Jerusalem and then ascended to the heavens.

The Buraq

The Buraq is a white heavenly animal with wings, smaller than a mule but larger than a donkey. It was brought by Angel Jibreel to carry Prophet Muhammad (SAW) on the Isra and Miraaj journey. It was extremely fast, able to travel long distances in a short time.

Prophet Muhammad (SAW) led prophets in prayer

The Prophet Muhammad (SAW) , at the Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem, led all the previous prophets in prayer during the Isra and Miraaj.

Milk vs. Wine

Angel Jibreel offered Prophet Muhammad (SAW) milk and wine. He chose milk, symbolizing guidance and the correct oath for his followers.

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Ascension to the 7th Heaven

Prophet Muhammad (SAW) ascended to the 7th heaven during the Miraaj, visiting various levels of paradise and meeting with numerous prophets before reaching the presence of Allah.

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Punishments in Hell

Prophet Muhammad (SAW) saw the punishments of various people in hell during his journey. He witnessed those who harmed others, committed injustice, or acted immorally.

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Angel Jibreel's role in Miraaj

Prophet Muhammad (SAW) was accompanied by Angel Jibreel during the Miraaj journey to the heavens.

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Purification before Isra and Miraaj

Before the journey of Isra and Miraaj, Prophet Muhammad (SAW)'s heart was purified, similar to his childhood, when his chest was opened and cleaned by angels Jibreel and Mika'il.

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Study Notes

The Second Hijrah and Isra and Miraaj

  • Second Hijrah: Facing persecution in Mecca, ~80-100 Muslims migrated to Abyssinia (under King Negus) following the first successful migration.

Isra and Miraaj

  • Description: A miraculous night journey of Prophet Muhammad (SAW) from Mecca to Jerusalem and then to the heavens.
  • Purpose: Strengthened Prophet Muhammad's faith, offering comfort after hardships (loss of Khadijah and Abu Talib), revealing his special status as a prophet, and establishing the five daily prayers.
  • Purification: Prophet Muhammad underwent a purification process similar to his childhood, where angels purified his heart.
  • Journey Details: Travelled by Buraq, a white, heavenly animal (smaller than a mule, larger than a donkey, with wings), guided by Angel Jibreel. Buraq could travel immense distances rapidly. Able to place hooves at the furthest boundary of his gaze.

Al-Aqsa Mosque Visit

  • Event: At Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem, led prayers with all previous prophets.
  • Offerings: Offered milk and wine by Angel Jibreel. Chose milk as a sign of guidance for his followers.

Ascent to the Heavens (Miraaj)

  • Seven Heavens: Ascended through seven heavens, encountering various prophets in each level.
  • Prophet Encounters:
    • First Heaven: Prophet Adam
    • Second Heaven: Prophet Yahya and Prophet Isa
    • Third Heaven: Prophet Yusuf (described as very handsome)
    • Fourth Heaven: Prophet Idris
    • Fifth Heaven: Prophet Harun
    • Sixth Heaven: Prophet Musa,
    • Seventh Heaven: Prophet Ibrahim (described as resting against Bayt al-Ma'mur, equivalent to Ka'bah in the heavens).
  • Punishments in Hell: Witnessing punishments for those who harmed others, committed injustice or immoral behavior
  • Beyond Sidratul-Muntaha: Reached a point beyond Sidratul-Muntaha, where only Allah's presence existed, and received the command for Muslims to pray five times a day.
  • Spiritual significance During his journey and encounters, he was accompanied by Angel Jibril.

Quraysh Reaction

  • Disbelief and mockery: The Quraysh tribe, in Mecca, reacted with disbelief, disbelief and mockery to the Prophet's account of the journey.

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Description

Explore the significant events of the Second Hijrah and the miraculous night journey of Prophet Muhammad (SAW) known as Isra and Miraaj. This quiz covers the challenges faced by early Muslims in Mecca, the importance of the journey to Al-Aqsa Mosque, and the establishment of daily prayers. Test your understanding of these pivotal moments in Islamic history.

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