The First Generation of Computers

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What were the characteristics of first-generation computers?

  • Huge machines that occupied entire rooms.
  • Unreliable, prone to frequent failures.
  • High energy consumption and heat generation.
  • Used punched cards for input and output.

What was the example of a first-generation computer mentioned in the text?

ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer)

What was the example of a second-generation computer mentioned in the text?

IBM 1401

What was the technology used in third-generation computers?

Integrated circuits

What were the characteristics of second-generation computers?

  • Smaller and more reliable than first-gen.
  • Faster processing speeds.
  • Introduction of assembly language.
  • Magnetic core memory used for storage.

What year was the programming language C developed?

1972

Who designed and wrote the programming language C?

Dennis Ritchie

Which programming languages did C begin to replace in the late seventies?

PL/I, ALGOL

Which major operating systems still have parts written in C?

Windows, UNIX, Linux

Why was C suitable for system programming?

It had low-level access to memory, a simple set of keywords, and a clean style

Test your knowledge on the first generation of computers with this quiz! Explore the technology, characteristics, and examples of these massive machines that paved the way for modern computing.

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