The Fascinating World of Human Language
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Questions and Answers

Which brain areas are involved in different aspects of language?

  • Occipital and parietal lobes
  • Cerebellum and brainstem
  • Hippocampus and amygdala
  • Frontal and temporal lobes (correct)

    • What is the focus of studying language in Cognitive Psychology?

  • The impact of language on social behavior
  • How people process language sounds and understand words (correct)
  • The influence of cultural factors on language acquisition
  • How people develop language over time

    • What affects our ability to access the meaning of words?

  • Word frequency and multiple meanings (correct)
  • Sentence length and complexity
  • Cultural background and upbringing
  • Emotional context and tone of voice

    • What are people studying when they examine the problem of perceiving words?

    <p>Perceiving individual words in sentences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines the access to the meaning of ambiguous words while reading a sentence?

    <p>The word's dominance and the context created by the sentence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the N4000 wave of the ERP indicate?

    <p>Affect by the meaning of the word</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the P6000 wave of the ERP indicate?

    <p>Affect by grammar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main principle of the syntax-first approach to parsing?

    <p>Understanding sentences based on syntax</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What influences the way we interpret the relationships between the words in sentences?

    <p>Our knowledge of spies and birds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of inference is made when inferring from what we know about the time Shakespeare lived that he was probably using a quill pen?

    <p>Instrument inference</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does syntactic coordination refer to?

    <p>The structure of the sentence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis relate to?

    <p>Culture, language, and cognition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main factor in making predictions based on world knowledge?

    <p>Information in the visual scene</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key factor in syntactic priming experiments?

    <p>Syntactic coordination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of the interactionist approach to parsing?

    <p>The meaning of words in a sentence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the group 1 interpretation automatically apply to?

    <p>The structure of the sentence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Gestalt approach to problem solving primarily concerned with?

    <p>How people represent a problem in their mind and the reorganization of this representation during problem solving</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what is a key factor in obstacles to problem solving?

    <p>People's knowledge about the usual uses of objects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the text suggest is the limitation in understanding problem solving?

    <p>Assuming people have sufficient metacognitive ability to monitor their own problem-solving process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the keyword 'Insight' in problem solving, as per the text?

    <p>Indicating that individuals believed they were getting close to a solution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of non-insight problem solving mentioned in the text?

    <p>Solving the mathematical problem $\frac{1}{5}x + 10 = 25$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what may different people focus on while solving a crossword puzzle?

    <p>Filling in the horizontal words first and then using these words to help determine the vertical words</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the text indicate as a difficulty in the candle problem and two-string problem?

    <p>People's preconceptions about the uses of objects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary concern of the Gestalt approach to problem solving?

    <p>How people represent a problem in their mind and the reorganization of this representation during problem solving</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the text suggest is a key factor in obstacles to problem solving?

    <p>People's knowledge about the usual uses of objects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the text indicate as a limitation in understanding problem solving?

    <p>Assuming people have sufficient metacognitive ability to monitor their own problem-solving process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the keyword 'Insight' in problem solving, as per the text?

    <p>Indicating that individuals believed they were getting close to a solution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are subgoals in problem solving?

    <p>Small goals that create intermediate states closer to the final goal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the importance of how a problem is stated?

    <p>It can influence the approach and solution to the problem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is analogical transfer in problem solving?

    <p>Using examples and specific cases as models for future situations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are structural features in problem solving?

    <p>The underlying principles that govern the solution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of analogical problem solving?

    <p>Identifying similarities between problems and transferring solutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of problem solving, what is brainstorming an example of?

    <p>Practical creativity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the radiation problem involve?

    <p>Bombarding a tumor with low-intensity rays from different directions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of the Duncker radiation problem in analogical transfer?

    <p>The structural features of the radiation problem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of making surface features more similar in analogical problem solving?

    <p>It enhances the likelihood of successful transfer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of the lightbulb problem, what are the structural features?

    <p>Strong laser breaks the lightbulb for the lightbulb problem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary concern of the Gestalt approach to problem solving?

    <p>Perceiving the problem as a whole rather than its individual parts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the underlying principle of the radiation problem?

    <p>Destroying the tumor without damaging surrounding tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

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