The Evolution of Italy's Health System
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the concept of integrated care according to the World Health Organization?

  • The improvement of health through the coordination of services related to diagnosis, treatment, care, rehabilitation, and health promotion (correct)
  • The sum total of organizations, institutions, and resources that aim to improve health
  • The integration of primary, secondary, and tertiary care in European countries
  • The weak integration of primary, secondary, and tertiary care resulting in poor quality and inefficiency
  • What is the aim of the health system?

  • To improve the health of the population through efficient and accessible health care services (correct)
  • To provide organizations, institutions, and resources for improving health
  • To integrate primary, secondary, and tertiary care in European countries
  • To divide labor as parts of the general system
  • What is the consequence of weak integration of primary, secondary, and tertiary care in European countries?

  • Improved quality and efficiency of health care services
  • Unnecessary inconvenience to patients (correct)
  • Mutual division of labor as parts of the general system
  • Enhanced access, quality, user satisfaction, and efficiency of services
  • Which country implemented the Beveridge model of health care system in 1948?

    <p>Great Britain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which model of health care system was introduced in Prussia in 1883?

    <p>Bismarck's model</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary concern of the first public health care systems in the Middle Ages?

    <p>Care for the sick and the poor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the determinants of the number of health care systems in a country?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which model of health care system is characterized by the state paying for health care services to protected population groups?

    <p>Bismarck model</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which model of health care system is based on the laws of capitalist society and emphasizes the market and private insurance?

    <p>Market model</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which model of health care system is characterized by the socialist community providing its citizens with free and high-level health care services?

    <p>Semašk model</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which model of health care system is known for its emphasis on transparency and the financing of health care services only, not including maternity and sickness benefits?

    <p>Bismarck model</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which model of health care is known for providing quality health care but does not cover all population?

    <p>Bismarck's model</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the trends in Europe regarding health care?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the common approach to reducing healthcare expenditure?

    <p>Reducing healthcare expenditure through preventive or primary health care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main problem faced by modern countries in terms of health care spending?

    <p>Limited resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country introduced a national, universal health system in 1978?

    <p>Italy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What caused a crisis in the Italian health system?

    <p>High cost of healthcare services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In 1993, which level of government in Italy assumed responsibility for planning, investing, managing, coordinating, and quality control of the health system?

    <p>Regional authorities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of health policies in relation to the available resources?

    <p>Maximizing efficiency and legality</p> Signup and view all the answers

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