The Enlightenment Events Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which list states events of the Enlightenment in the correct order? (Select all that apply)

  • i. Montesquieu publishes Spirit of Laws. ii. Rousseau publishes The Social Contract. iii. The English Civil War comes to an end. iv. Locke builds on the ideas of Hobbes. (correct)
  • i. Locke builds on the ideas of Hobbes. ii. The English Civil War comes to an end. iii. Rousseau publishes The Social Contract. iv. Montesquieu publishes Spirit of Laws.
  • i. The English Civil War comes to an end. ii. Locke builds on the ideas of Hobbes. iii. Montesquieu publishes Spirit of Laws. iv. Rousseau publishes The Social Contract.
  • i. Locke builds on the ideas of Hobbes. ii. Montesquieu publishes Spirit of Laws. iii. Rousseau publishes The Social Contract. iv. The English Civil War comes to an end.

Which three topics became a major focus of the Enlightenment?

  • Authority, rights, responsibility (correct)
  • Faith, religion, spirituality
  • Classicism, humanism, realism
  • Astronomy, mathematics, physics

Baron de Montesquieu was an Enlightenment philosopher from:

  • Belgium
  • France (correct)
  • England
  • Germany

Which statement best characterizes the ideas of John Locke?

<p>People are naturally reasonable. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Many Enlightenment ideas were incorporated into:

<p>The founding documents for the United States. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In France, philosophes discussed Enlightenment ideas in:

<p>Salons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best characterizes the ideas of Thomas Hobbes?

<p>People are naturally selfish and violent. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A difference between the ideas of Hobbes and Locke was that:

<p>Hobbes believed life without government was difficult, while Locke believed people have the right to rebel. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who wrote The Leviathan in 1651?

<p>Thomas Hobbes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best characterizes the ideas of Jean-Jacques Rousseau?

<p>Governments create unequal societies. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Key Events of the Enlightenment

  • The correct sequence of Enlightenment events:
    • The English Civil War concludes
    • Locke develops ideas based on Hobbes' theories
    • Montesquieu releases Spirit of Laws
    • Rousseau publishes The Social Contract

Major Focus Areas

  • Major topics during the Enlightenment included:
    • Authority
    • Rights
    • Responsibility

Influential Philosophers

  • Baron de Montesquieu was a crucial philosopher from France.
  • John Locke's principle:
    • Humans are inherently reasonable.

Impact of Enlightenment Ideas

  • Many Enlightenment principles were foundational to:
    • The United States founding documents.

Discussions of Enlightenment Ideas

  • In France, enlightenment thinkers (philosophes) convened in salons.

Philosophical Contrasts

  • Thomas Hobbes' perspective:
    • Humans are inherently selfish and violent.
  • Key difference in views between Hobbes and Locke:
    • Hobbes argued life without government is harsh, while Locke stressed individual rights and the right to rebel.

Notable Works

  • The Leviathan was authored by Thomas Hobbes in 1651.

Rousseau's Perspective

  • Jean-Jacques Rousseau believed:
    • Governments lead to unequal societies.

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