Key Events of the 18th Century
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Questions and Answers

What significant publication by Diderot was released in 1751, and what was its impact on knowledge dissemination?

Diderot's Encyclopedia was published in 1751, and it significantly impacted knowledge dissemination by compiling and spreading Enlightenment ideas across Europe.

Which king was crowned in Prussia in 1740, and what notable reforms is he known for?

Frederick the Great was crowned King of Prussia in 1740, known for his military successes and significant administrative reforms.

Identify the year the British Colonies declared independence from England and its historical significance.

The British Colonies declared independence from England in 1776, marking the beginning of the United States as a sovereign nation.

What major political event began in 1789 in France, and what were the key ideals that drove it?

<p>The French Revolution began in 1789, driven by key ideals such as liberty, equality, and fraternity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which economic work by Adam Smith was published in 1776, and what key concept did it introduce?

<p>Adam Smith's The Wealth of Nations, published in 1776, introduced the concept of the invisible hand in economics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Diderot’s ______ is published in 1751.

<p>Encyclopedia</p> Signup and view all the answers

In 1740, ______ the Great is crowned King of Prussia.

<p>Frederick</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ Revolution begins in 1789.

<p>French</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rousseau published ______ in 1762.

<p>The Social Contract</p> Signup and view all the answers

Catherine the Great took power in ______ after her husband's death in 1762.

<p>Russia</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Key Historical Events and Figures

  • Diderot’s Encyclopedia was published in 1751, marking a significant contribution to the Enlightenment by compiling knowledge across various disciplines and promoting rational thought.

  • Frederick the Great was crowned King of Prussia in 1740. His reign is noted for military victories, territorial expansion, and leading Prussia toward becoming a major European power.

  • The British Colonies declared independence from England in 1776, resulting in the formation of the United States and a shift in the balance of power.

  • The French Revolution began in 1789, fundamentally altering France's political landscape and inspiring revolutionary ideas worldwide, focusing on liberty, equality, and fraternity.

  • Jean-Jacques Rousseau published The Social Contract in 1762, introducing concepts about the political and social agreement between individuals and the state, influencing democratic ideas.

  • Catherine the Great ascended to power in Russia in 1762 following her husband’s death, becoming one of Russia's most influential leaders, known for westernizing the nation and expanding its territory.

  • Adam Smith's influential economic work, The Wealth of Nations, was published in 1776, advocating for free market principles and laying the groundwork for modern economics.

  • Montesquieu published The Spirit of Laws in 1748. This work examined various government forms and promoted the idea of separation of powers, which has become foundational in modern democracies.

Key Historical Events and Figures

  • Diderot’s Encyclopedia was published in 1751, marking a significant contribution to the Enlightenment by compiling knowledge across various disciplines and promoting rational thought.

  • Frederick the Great was crowned King of Prussia in 1740. His reign is noted for military victories, territorial expansion, and leading Prussia toward becoming a major European power.

  • The British Colonies declared independence from England in 1776, resulting in the formation of the United States and a shift in the balance of power.

  • The French Revolution began in 1789, fundamentally altering France's political landscape and inspiring revolutionary ideas worldwide, focusing on liberty, equality, and fraternity.

  • Jean-Jacques Rousseau published The Social Contract in 1762, introducing concepts about the political and social agreement between individuals and the state, influencing democratic ideas.

  • Catherine the Great ascended to power in Russia in 1762 following her husband’s death, becoming one of Russia's most influential leaders, known for westernizing the nation and expanding its territory.

  • Adam Smith's influential economic work, The Wealth of Nations, was published in 1776, advocating for free market principles and laying the groundwork for modern economics.

  • Montesquieu published The Spirit of Laws in 1748. This work examined various government forms and promoted the idea of separation of powers, which has become foundational in modern democracies.

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Description

This quiz covers significant historical events from the 18th century, focusing on pivotal publications and political changes. Explore the influences of thinkers like Rousseau and Montesquieu, and key moments like the French Revolution and the independence of the British Colonies. Test your knowledge of this transformative period in history.

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