Key Events of the Enlightenment Era

Study Notes

Key Historical Events and Figures

Diderot’s Encyclopedia was published in 1751, marking a significant contribution to the Enlightenment by compiling knowledge across various disciplines and promoting rational thought.
Frederick the Great was crowned King of Prussia in 1740. His reign is noted for military victories, territorial expansion, and leading Prussia toward becoming a major European power.
The British Colonies declared independence from England in 1776, resulting in the formation of the United States and a shift in the balance of power.
The French Revolution began in 1789, fundamentally altering France's political landscape and inspiring revolutionary ideas worldwide, focusing on liberty, equality, and fraternity.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau published The Social Contract in 1762, introducing concepts about the political and social agreement between individuals and the state, influencing democratic ideas.
Catherine the Great ascended to power in Russia in 1762 following her husband’s death, becoming one of Russia's most influential leaders, known for westernizing the nation and expanding its territory.
Adam Smith's influential economic work, The Wealth of Nations, was published in 1776, advocating for free market principles and laying the groundwork for modern economics.
Montesquieu published The Spirit of Laws in 1748. This work examined various government forms and promoted the idea of separation of powers, which has become foundational in modern democracies.

Description

Test your knowledge of significant occurrences during the Enlightenment period, including key publications and historical milestones. This quiz covers major figures such as Diderot, Rousseau, and Adam Smith, along with pivotal events like the French Revolution and American Independence.