The Diamond Model of Leadership
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Questions and Answers

What is a primary focus of the Diamond Model of Leadership?

  • Environmental effects and factors (correct)
  • Innovative product development
  • Reducing operational costs
  • Maximizing employee benefits

Which aspect is NOT part of the results measured in the Diamond Model of Leadership?

  • Innovative Strategy (correct)
  • Market Share
  • Employee Energy
  • Customer Satisfaction

What was a significant consequence of the Sunbelt Strategy for General Motors?

  • Improved labor relations
  • Increased hostility in plants (correct)
  • Enhanced profitability
  • Reduction in employee turnover

Which leadership element focuses on the commitment to the strategy according to the Diamond Model?

<p>Organizational Commitment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a perception of the unions regarding GM's Sunbelt Strategy?

<p>An attempt to bypass union influence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the absenteeism rate at the GM Fremont Plant in 1982?

<p>20% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following changes occurred at NUMMI compared to the GM Fremont Plant?

<p>Productivity improved dramatically. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What principle did Edgar Schein propose regarding changing corporate culture?

<p>Observable data should be aligned with desired behaviors. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was an observable outcome of the changes implemented at NUMMI?

<p>Employee grievances were resolved effectively. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of leadership is highlighted in the context of changing workplace culture?

<p>Affecting human behavior at multiple levels is essential. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What products were being assembled at NUMMI?

<p>Chevrolet Nova and Geo Prism. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which demographic change occurred when transitioning from GM Fremont to NUMMI?

<p>Employee count decreased significantly. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of NUMMI, what factor was important to understand workers' motivations?

<p>Understanding their underlying needs. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Sunbelt Strategy impact labor relations in General Motors' new plants?

<p>It created conflict due to perceptions of anti-union sentiments. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What results are measured within the Diamond Model of Leadership?

<p>Customer satisfaction and profitability. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the Diamond Model of Leadership, which components must leaders develop to ensure successful results?

<p>Strategic thinking and commitment to strategic goals. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the environmental factors influencing leadership in the Diamond Model?

<p>They are influenced by external market trends and union activities. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a noticeable characteristic of the new plants established by General Motors under the Sunbelt Strategy?

<p>They faced hostility and conflict due to rising tensions with unions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What primary shift occurred in absenteeism rates when transitioning from the GM Fremont Plant to NUMMI?

<p>Decreased to 2% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was a major contributing factor to the improvement in productivity at NUMMI compared to the GM Fremont Plant?

<p>Changing leadership approaches focused on human behavior (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant change in the number of total annual grievances from GM Fremont Plant to NUMMI?

<p>Dropped to 2 grievances (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cultural artifact is viewed as essential for changing the organizational culture according to Edgar Schein?

<p>Observable behaviors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the comparison of assembly costs per car between GM Fremont and NUMMI?

<p>Same as Japanese costs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which level of leadership corresponds to changing values, assumptions, and beliefs within an organization?

<p>VABEs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key understanding must be recognized to motivate workers effectively in an organization?

<p>Workers' personal needs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which product lines were assembled at NUMMI as part of their operations?

<p>Geo Prism and Chevrolet Nova (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Diamond Model of Leadership

A model illustrating leadership influence and developing strategic thinking within an organization to achieve results.

Environmental Effects

External factors that influence leadership and organizational performance in the Diamond Model.

Strategic Thinking

Creating effective plans to achieve organizational goals in the Diamond Model.

GM Sunbelt Strategy

General Motors' 1950s expansion to the South and West, creating non-union plants.

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Union-Conflict at GM

Hostility and conflicts arising in the non-union General Motors plants in the South/West.

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GM Fremont Plant (1982)

A General Motors factory in Fremont, California, known for its low productivity, high absenteeism, and frequent labor disputes.

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NUMMI (1986)

A joint venture between General Motors and Toyota in the former GM Fremont plant, known for its improved productivity, quality, and employee morale.

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Cultural Artifacts

Observable data of an organization, including actions, behaviors, and work processes, that reflect and shape its culture.

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Levels of Leadership

Leadership influence can be understood at three levels: visible behavior, conscious thought, and underlying values, assumptions, and beliefs.

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Visible Behavior

The observable actions and gestures of a leader, influencing others through direct example.

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Conscious Thought

A leader's intentional and deliberate thinking processes that shape their decisions and inspire others.

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VABE's

A leader's underlying values, assumptions, beliefs, and expectations that shape their worldview and influence their behavior.

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Motivating People at Work

Understanding the needs and desires of employees to create a fulfilling and productive work environment.

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Right to Work States

US states where it's legal to work without joining a union, attracting companies seeking more control over labor.

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Hostile Work Environment

A workplace characterized by conflict, tension, and negative interactions, often stemming from labor disputes or dissatisfaction.

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GM Leadership Problems

Challenges General Motors faced in managing its workforce, especially dealing with union tensions, low productivity, and hostility at some plants.

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Changing Corporate Culture

The process of modifying an organization's ingrained behaviors, beliefs, and values by altering observable actions, work processes, and leadership.

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Leadership Levels

Leadership influence operates at three levels: visible behavior, thoughts, and underlying values, assumptions, and beliefs.

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Employee Needs

Understanding the motivations and desires of employees to create a fulfilling and productive work environment.

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Study Notes

The Diamond Model of Leadership

  • The Diamond Model visualizes leadership impacting various elements
  • Leader: Includes developing influence, commitment to strategy, and strategic thinking
  • Others/People: Highlighting organizational commitment
  • Task: Focuses on designing and managing change
  • Organization: Connects to the overall organizational structure
  • Results: Positive outcomes include profits, customer satisfaction, market share, efficiency, learning, productivity, and employee energy.
  • Environmental Effects/Factors: External factors affecting leadership

GM Leadership Problems

  • A cartoon depicts a GM executive seeing a small toilet as a new concept.
  • The message implies a lack of innovative thinking.

Short Background on General Motors

  • In the 1950s, GM's Sunbelt Strategy involved building plants in southern and western states.
  • This strategy was not well received by unions, who saw it as an attempt to avoid union-controlled states.
  • The new plants often became conflict-ridden because of the opposition to the non-union strategy.

The GM Leadership Story (1982 Fremont Plant)

  • Employee count: 5000
  • Absenteeism rate: 20%
  • Unresolved grievances: 2000
  • Total annual grievances: 5000
  • Wildcat strikes: 3-4
  • Chevrolet Nova assembly costs were 30% over Japanese cars
  • Productivity and quality were worst in GM compared to other plants.

The NUMMI Leadership Story (1986 NUMMI Plant)

  • Employee count: 2000
  • Absenteeism rate: 2%
  • Unresolved grievances: 0
  • Total annual grievances: 2
  • Wildcat strikes: 0
  • Chevrolet Nova/Geo Prism assembly costs were comparable to Japanese cars.
  • Productivity and quality were double the average of GM, being best in the company.

How Culture Changes

  • The lessons from NUMMI align with Edgar Schein's model.
  • Schein's model suggests changing culture by altering observable data/cultural artifacts (behaviors, actions).
  • Identifying desired behaviors and designing work processes to support them is essential.

Levels of Leadership

  • Leadership affects human behavior at three levels.
  • One is visible behaviors
  • The second level is conscious thoughts.
  • The third is values, assumptions, beliefs, and expectations, which are semi-conscious or pre-conscious.

Knowing the Heart Means Understanding Needs

  • Workers at NUMMI needed motivation and understanding of their needs.
  • Understanding how to motivate people in the workplace, and what people want are important for effective leadership.
  • Meeting individual needs, including those of challenging individuals in a work environment, is important.

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Description

Explore the Diamond Model of Leadership, which emphasizes the interplay between leaders, their teams, tasks, organizational structure, and the results achieved. Understand how leadership influences organizational commitment and adapts to environmental factors. This quiz also discusses leadership challenges faced by General Motors and the impact of innovation.

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