The Chemistry of Seawater
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Questions and Answers

What is the main dissolved chemical in sea water?

Salt (sodium chloride, NaCl)

What role do the oceans play in the global carbon cycle?

They can dissolve a great deal of carbon dioxide (CO2)

What does CO2 form in a buffered solution in the ocean?

Carbonate (CO3 2-) and bicarbonate (HCO3-)

What effect does ocean acidification have on carbonate availability for marine organisms?

<p>It leaves less carbonate available</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the critical nutrients for marine life dissolved in sea water?

<p>Many other things</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the concentration of salt in sea water?

<p>about 35 parts salt per thousand parts water</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do the oceans play in the global carbon cycle?

<p>they can dissolve a great deal of carbon dioxide (CO2)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to carbonate availability for marine organisms as more CO2 is dissolved in the ocean?

<p>it decreases, as carbonate converts to bicarbonate</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main solvent in which chemicals dissolve in the ocean?

<p>water</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some critical nutrients for marine life dissolved in sea water?

<p>many other things</p> Signup and view all the answers

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