The Cell Cycle

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5 Questions

Which of the following is true about cell division in a multicellular organism?

Cell division only occurs in response to accidents or wear and tear

What is the purpose of cell division in a unicellular organism?

To increase the population

What is a genome?

The genetic information of a cell

How is the genome organized in prokaryotes?

As a single long DNA molecule

How many chromosomes do human somatic cells have?

46 chromosomes

Study Notes

Cell Division in Multicellular Organisms

  • Cell division is necessary for growth, repair, and maintenance of tissues in multicellular organisms.

Cell Division in Unicellular Organisms

  • The purpose of cell division in unicellular organisms is to reproduce and increase the population.

Genome

  • A genome is the complete set of genetic information contained within an organism's DNA.

Genome Organization in Prokaryotes

  • In prokaryotes, the genome is organized into a single circular chromosome.

Human Somatic Cells

  • Human somatic cells have 46 chromosomes, arranged into 23 pairs.

Test your knowledge about the cell cycle and its importance in the growth and maintenance of living organisms. Explore the different stages of cell division and understand its role in repairing and renewing cells.

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