The Carbon Cycle Overview

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Questions and Answers

What process do autotrophs use to convert light energy into chemical energy?

  • Protein breakdown
  • Cellular respiration
  • Photosynthesis (correct)
  • Lipid synthesis

How do plants return a significant amount of carbon back into the atmosphere?

  • Via cellular respiration (correct)
  • Through nitrogen fixation
  • By forming lipids
  • By storing carbon as proteins

What is the main energy source for detritivores?

  • Photosynthesis
  • Nitrogen fixation
  • Protein synthesis
  • Cellular respiration (correct)

Which process leads to the formation of calcium carbonate exoskeletons in coral reefs?

<p>Calcification (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the largest pool of carbon in the world located?

<p>Deep ocean sediments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of usable carbon for plants in the carbon cycle?

<p>Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the global nature of the carbon cycle differ from the nitrogen and phosphorus cycles?

<p>Carbon cycle is influenced by local concentrations on land (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why can changes in local levels of nitrogen and phosphorus have major consequences for ecosystems?

<p>Local levels of nitrogen and phosphorus directly impact ecosystem health (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do consumers primarily obtain their carbon in the carbon cycle?

<p>From eating other organisms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes carbon from other essential elements regarding its usage by living organisms?

<p>Carbon is used for energy storage, transfer, and usage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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