Biogeochemical Cycles and Carbon Cycle
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Questions and Answers

What distinguishes the flow of energy from the cycling of matter in an ecosystem?

  • Both energy and matter flow linearly.
  • Energy flows linearly, while matter is recycled. (correct)
  • Both energy and matter are recycled.
  • Energy is recycled, while matter flows linearly.
  • Which of the following processes are vital for the balance of carbon in the carbon cycle?

  • Photosynthesis and Decomposition
  • Respiration and Nutrient Cycling
  • Decomposition and Chemical Weathering
  • Photosynthesis and Respiration (correct)
  • Which of the following is NOT considered a carbon reservoir?

  • Living Organisms
  • Fossil Fuels
  • Solar Energy (correct)
  • Atmosphere
  • What effect does burning fossil fuels have on the carbon cycle?

    <p>It contributes to the increase of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do geochemical components of the carbon cycle primarily involve?

    <p>Transfers of carbon through rocks, water, and air. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Biogeochemical Cycles

    • Energy in an ecosystem is not recycled, but matter is.
    • Matter cycles between organic and inorganic forms.
    • Matter flows between producers, consumers, and decomposers.
    • The matter cycles through rocks, water, and the air (geochemical component).
    • These are also called biogeochemical cycles.

    The Carbon Cycle

    • The carbon cycle balances photosynthesis (using carbon) and respiration (forming carbon).
    • When organisms die, detritivores and decomposers recycle carbon.
    • Burning fossil fuels increases atmospheric carbon dioxide.
    • The atmosphere is a reservoir for carbon.

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    Description

    Explore the intricate relationships of matter in ecosystems through biogeochemical cycles, focusing on the carbon cycle's role in balancing photosynthesis and respiration. Understand how matter flows between producers, consumers, and decomposers, and how human activities impact these cycles.

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